A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.Reed, Talbot Baines
History
A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.
Reed, Talbot Baines
Printing -- England -- History; Type and type-founding -- England -- History
Thomas Grover had several daughters, one of whom, Cassandra, was the
wife of Mr. Meres[389]; and Mr. Meres’ daughter Elizabeth was the wife
of Mr. Richard Nutt.[390] On Thomas Grover’s death[391] his foundry
became the joint property of all his daughters, who attempted to
dispose of it by private contract in 1728, when it was appraised by
Thomas James and William Caslon. Mr. Caslon actually made an offer
for its purchase, but at so low a figure that it was not accepted.
The foundry therefore remained locked up in the house of Mr. Nutt,
who appears to have been a printer, and to have provided himself with
type for his own use during his tenure of the matrices. Finally, on
the death of all Grover’s daughters, the foundry became Mr. Nutt’s
absolutely, and was by him sold on the 14th September 1758 to John
James.
GODFREY HEAD, 1685,[392]
was one of the authorised founders in 1685, when the following record
against him was entered on the Court minutes of the Stationers’
Company:―
“The next dividend of the Stock of Mr. Godfrey Head to be detained
in the treasurer’s hand until further order, for his not giving a
due account of the letter he is to cast, as the Act of Parliament
prescribes.—1685.
“Godfrey Head’s dividend paid on his submission, and giving 20_s._
to the poor’s box.” {206}
His foundry, Mores informs us, was in St. Bartholomew’s Close. Whether
Head succeeded to it or established it, we are unable to ascertain. Of
his productions, two founts only can be traced with any certainty, the
Pica Greek and the English Black, both of which subsequently passed
into Mr. Caslon’s foundry. He was succeeded by
ROBERT MITCHELL,
who had formerly been servant to Mr. Grover. Mitchell removed the
foundry first to Jewin Street, and afterwards, says Mores, “lived over
Cripplegate, and afterwards in Paul’s Alley, between Aldersgate Street
and Red Cross Street. His foundry, containing nothing very curious,
unless it were the Blacks, was on the 26th July 1739 purchased by
William Caslon and John James jointly, and divided between them.”
The following is Mores’ summary of the contents of this foundry, at its
partition:―
“Mr. ROBERT MITCHELL’S FOUNDERY.
MR. CASLON’S CHOICE.
_Greek._―
Pica.
_Roman and Italic._―
4-line Pica§
2-line Great Primer§
2-line English§
2-line Pica§
and Great Primer, English, Long Primer, Brevier, and Nonpareil.
§full-face capitals.
_English_ (Black).―
Great Primer, English, Pica, Long Primer, Brevier, Small Pica.
The _Music_ matrices. The _Flower_ matrices.
MR. JAMES’S SHARE.
_Roman and Italic._―
Canon, 2-line Great Primer, 2-line English, Double Pica (small
faced), Great Primer (3 founts), English (large face), Pica,
Brevier (3 founts), Small Pica, Minion, Pearl (2 founts).
_Algebra._―
English.
_Cancelled Figures._―
Pica.
_Almanac matrices._―
Long Primer.
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