A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.Reed, Talbot Baines
History
A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.
Reed, Talbot Baines
Printing -- England -- History; Type and type-founding -- England -- History
A word must be added respecting the Catalogue. Whether it was taken
precisely as Mr. Mores left it, or whether Mr. Paterson, the auctioneer
(whose “talent at Cataloguing” Nichols, in his _Anecdotes_, approvingly
mentions),[445] completed it, we cannot say. It is as precise, perhaps,
as any catalogue of so confused a collection could be. An opening was,
however, left for a good deal of misapprehension, by the fact that the
nests of drawers in which the matrices were stored, instead of bearing
distinguishing numbers, bore the names of famous old printers, which
duly figured in the Catalogue.[446] Misled by this circumstance, it
seems more than likely that Paterson may have enhanced the importance
of his lots by dwelling on the fact that one fount was “De Worde’s”,
another “Cawood’s,” another “Pynson’s,” and so on. The absurdity of
this delusion becomes very apparent when we see the Alexandrian Greek
some years later puffed by its purchasers as the veritable production
of De Worde (who lived a century before the Alexandrian MS. came to
this country), and find Hansard, in 1825, ascribing seven founts of
Hebrew and a Pearl Greek to Bynneman.
What was the result of the sale financially we cannot ascertain. Of the
fate of its various lots we know very little either, except that Dr.
Fry secured most of the curious and “learned” matrices. How far the
other foundries of the day, at home and abroad, enriched themselves, or
how much of the collection fell into the hands of the coppersmiths, are
problems not likely to find solution.
With the sale, however, disappeared the last of the old English
foundries, and closed a chapter of English typography, which, though
not the most glorious, is certainly not the least instructive through
which it has passed.
* * * * *
The only specimen of this foundry is that appended to the Catalogue of
the sale:―
A CATALOGUE and Specimen of the large and extensive
Printing-Type-Foundery of the late ingenious Mr. John James,
Letter-founder, formerly of Bartholomew Close, London, deceased;
including several other Founderies, English and Foreign. Improved
{231} by the late Reverend (_sic_) and Learned Edward Rowe
Mores, deceased. Comprehending a great variety of punches and
matrices of the Hebrew, Samaritan, Syriac, Arabic, Æthiopic,
Alexandrian, Greek, Roman, Italic, Saxon, Old English, Hibernian,
Script, Secretary, Court-Hand, Mathematical, Musical, and other
characters, Flowers and Ornaments: which will be sold by Auction
by Mr. Paterson at his Great Room (No. 6) King Street, Covent
Garden, London, on Wednesday, 5th June, 1782, and the Three
following days. To begin exactly at 12 o’clock. To be viewed on
Wednesday, May 29th, and to the Time of Sale. Catalogues, with
Specimen of the Types, may be had at the Place of Sale. (Price One
Shilling.) 8vo. . . . . (Lond. Inst.)
[Illustration]
{232}
[Illustration]
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