A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.Reed, Talbot Baines
History
A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.
Reed, Talbot Baines
Printing -- England -- History; Type and type-founding -- England -- History
Among the more important accessions to the stock of the Foundry
may {254} be mentioned the acquisition in 1817 of the Foundry of
Mr. William Martin of Duke Street, St. James’s, which, as elsewhere
stated,[516] included several good Roman and Oriental letters.
The partnership between Mr. Caslon and Mr. Catherwood being dissolved
in 1821 by the withdrawal of the latter,[517] Mr. Caslon admitted to
a share of the business Mr. Martin William Livermore, “who for many
years,” says Hansard, “had evinced ample talent, indefatigable zeal,
and obliging attention, as active foreman and manager of the mechanical
department.”
It is to be regretted that the absence of any specimen book between
1812 and 1830, prevents us from forming any accurate idea of the
development of the Foundry during that period. It may be interesting,
however, to quote the list given by Hansard, of matrices of the
“learned” languages in the Foundry at the time when he wrote, _i.e._
1825:
_Arabic._―
English.
_Armenian._―
Pica.
_Coptic._―
Pica.
_Ethiopic._―
Pica.
_Etruscan._―
Pica.
_German._―
Pica, Long Primer, Brevier.
_Greek._―
Double Pica,[518] Great Primer,[518] English, Pica, Small Pica, Long
Primer, Bourgeois, Brevier, Nonpareil, Pearl, Diamond.[519]
_Gothic._―
Pica.
_Persian._―
English.
_Hebrew._―
Two-line Great Primer, Two-line English, Double Pica, Great
Primer; ditto, with points; English; ditto, with points; Pica;
ditto, with points; Small Pica, Long Primer, Bourgeois, Brevier.
_Samaritan._―
Pica.
_Sanscrit._―
English.[520]
_Saxon._―
English, Pica, Long Primer, Brevier.
_Syriac._―
English (_Polyglot_) Long Primer.
_Music._―
Large, Small.
_Black._―
Two-line Great Primer, Double Pica, Great Primer, English, Pica,
Small Pica, Long Primer, Brevier, Nonpareil.
Messrs. Caslon and Livermore issued specimens in 1830 and 1834, the
latter appearing exactly one hundred years after the first broadside
published by William Caslon I.
We do not propose to continue the particular history of this venerable
Foundry beyond this date. It may, however, be interesting to take a
rapid survey of its subsequent career. {255}
Numerous specimens followed the issue of 1834, that of 1839 bearing
the title of Caslon, Son, and Livermore, Letter-founders to Her
Majesty’s Board of Excise—the new partner being Mr. Caslon’s son, the
late Mr. Henry William Caslon. Shortly afterwards, Mr. Livermore’s
connexion with the business ceased, and the next few specimens bear the
name of Henry Caslon alone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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