A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.Reed, Talbot Baines
History
A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.
Reed, Talbot Baines
Printing -- England -- History; Type and type-founding -- England -- History
“_Mr. Caslon_ is an artist to whom the Republic of Learning has
great obligations; his ingenuity has left a fairer copy for
my emulation than any other master. In his great variety of
_Characters_ I intend not to follow him; the _Roman_ and _Italic_
are all I have hitherto attempted: if in these he has left room
for improvement it is probably more owing to that variety which
divided his attention, than to any other cause. I honour his merit
and only wish to derive some small share of Reputation from an Art
which proves accidentally to have been the object of our mutual
pursuit.
“After having spent many years, and not a little of my fortune, in
my endeavours to advance this art; I must own it gives me great
satisfaction to find that my edition of _Virgil_ has been so
favorably received . . .
“It is not my desire to print many books; but such only as are
_books_ of _Consequence_, of _intrinsic merit_, or _established
Reputation_, and which the public may be pleased to see in an
elegant dress, and to purchase at such a price as will repay the
extraordinary care and expence that must necessarily be bestowed
upon them . . . If {276} this performance (_i.e._, the _Milton_)
shall appear to persons of judgment and penetration in the
_Paper_, _Letter_, _Ink_, and _Workmanship_ to excel, I hope their
approbation may contribute to procure for me, what would indeed
be the extent of my Ambition, a power to print an Octavo _Prayer
Book_, and a FOLIO BIBLE.”
Both these ambitions were in due time fulfilled. In 1758 Baskerville
had applied for the post of Printer to the University of Cambridge, an
office which he obtained, with permission to print the folio _Bible_,
and two editions of the _Common Prayer_ in three sizes. This learned
body, however, appear to have been influenced in the transaction more
by a wish to fill their own coffers than by a desire to promote the
interests of the Art; and the heavy premiums exacted from Baskerville
for the privilege thus accorded effectually deprived him of any
advantage whatever in the undertaking. He continued to hold this
unsatisfactory office till 1766.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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