A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.Reed, Talbot Baines
History
A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.
Reed, Talbot Baines
Printing -- England -- History; Type and type-founding -- England -- History
“This work, the most extensive and magnificent that ever was
printed, is now in the press at Fort Kehl, near Strasburgh, a
free place, subject to no restraint or imprimatur, and will be
published towards the close of the present year. It will never
be on sale. Subscribers only can have copies. Each set is to be
numbered, and a particular number appropriated to each subscriber
at the time of subscribing. As the sets to be worked off are
limited to a fixed and small number, considering the great demand
of all Europe, those who wish to be possessed of so valuable a
work must be early in their application, lest they be shut out by
the subscriptions being previously filled. Voltaire’s Manuscripts
and Port-Folios, besides his Works already published, cost 12,000
guineas. This and other expenses attending the publication,
will lay the Editors under an advance of £100,000 sterling. The
public may from thence form a judgment of the extraordinary care
that will be taken to make this edition a lasting monument of
typographical elegance and grandeur,” etc. _June 4, 1782._
The “proposals” were accompanied by two pages of specimens of the type.
Of this famous edition of _Voltaire_ an interesting account is given in
Lomenie’s _Beaumarchais et ses Temps_.[584] The Society in whose name
Beaumarchais undertook the work consisted of himself alone. Besides
the Voltaire MSS. and the Baskerville types, he bought and set to work
three paper-mills in the Vosges, and after much difficulty secured
the old fort at Kehl as a neutral ground on which to establish in
security his vast typographical undertaking. The enterprise was one
involving labour, time and cost vastly beyond his expectations, and his
correspondence with his manager at Kehl presents an almost pathetic
picture of his efforts to grapple with the difficulties that beset his
task. “How can we promise,” he wrote in 1780, “in the early months
of {286} 1782 an edition which has neither hearth nor home in March
1780? The paper-mills have to be made, the type to be founded, the
printing press to be put up, and the establishment to be formed.” And
on another occasion he writes: “Here am I, obliged to learn my letters
at paper-making, printing and bookselling.”
It was not until 1784 that Volume One appeared; and the whole work in
two editions was not completed till 1790,[585] by which time France was
in the throes of the Revolution, and little likely to heed the literary
exploits even of one of her most talented sons. Of the 15,000 copies
printed, only 2,000 found subscribers; and after the dissolution of the
establishment at Kehl[586] (where, besides, he printed an edition of
_Rousseau_ and a few other works) all the benefit Beaumarchais received
from his enterprise was a mountain of waste-paper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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