A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 1, 1807-1809 : $b From the treaty of Fontainbleau to the battle of CorunnaOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 1, 1807-1809 : $b From the treaty of Fontainbleau to the battle of Corunna
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
(2) Division of Gomez Freire:
14th Provisional Regiment (1st, 2nd, and
3rd batts.) 1173
7th _bataillon de marche_ 334
5th Portuguese infantry 265
Portuguese Cazadores 288 = 2060
(3) Column of Colonel Piré (arrived June 29):
3rd of the Vistula (1st and 2nd batts.) 1332
National Guards _d’élite_ (two batts.) 971
3rd, 8th, and 9th _escadrons de marche_ 275 = 2578
(4) Bazancourt’s Brigade (arrived August 1):
14th of the line (1st and 2nd batts.) 1488
44th ditto (1st and 2nd batts.) 1614
11th _escadron de marche_ 205 = 3307
(5) Artillery and train 561 = 561
------
Total 15,535
These are mainly Belmas’s figures. He mentions a battalion of
the 16th of the line as present at the great assault. There
must be some error here, as that regiment was not in Spain. It
is probably a misprint for the 70th of the line, which is not
mentioned by him as present, though it certainly was so.
It was at this moment, apparently, that Verdier sent in a
_parlementaire_ with the laconic note--‘Head Quarters, Santa Engracia.
Capitulation?’ To which Palafox returned the well-known reply--‘Head
Quarters, Saragossa. War to the knife[128].’
[128] The story sounds theatrical, but is vouched for by good
authorities, Vaughan and Palafox himself, who chose the words
for the type of the reverse of the medal that was issued to the
defenders of Saragossa (see Arteche, ii. 394).
All through the afternoon of the fourth of August, the French slowly
pushed their way up the streets which lead northward towards the
Coso, the main thoroughfare of Saragossa. They could only get forward
by storming each house, and turning each barricade that offered
resistance, so that their progress was very slow. While inflicting
terrible losses on the Spaniards, they were also suffering very heavily
themselves. But they drove a broad wedge into the city, till finally
they reached and crossed the Coso, halfway between the southern wall
and the river. In the streets beyond the Coso their impetus seemed to
have exhausted itself: many of the men were too tired to press forward
any longer; others turned aside to plunder the churches and the better
sort of houses[129]. Verdier tried to cut his way to the great bridge,
so as to divide the defenders into two separate bodies, and was so far
successful that many of the Spaniards began to troop off across the
river into the suburb of San Lazaro. But he himself was wounded, his
main column lost its way in the narrow side-streets, and the attack
died down.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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