A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 1, 1807-1809 : $b From the treaty of Fontainbleau to the battle of CorunnaOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 1, 1807-1809 : $b From the treaty of Fontainbleau to the battle of Corunna
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On July 23 Dupont’s troops laid down their arms with full formalities,
defiling to the sound of military music before the divisions of La
Peña and Jones, who were drawn up by the Rumblar bridge. On the
twenty-fourth Vedel’s and Dufour’s troops, without any such humiliating
ceremony, stacked their muskets and cannon on the hillsides east of
Baylen and marched for the coast. When the two corps were numbered it
was found that 8,242 unwounded men had surrendered with Dupont: nearly
2,000 more, dead or wounded, were left on the battle-field; seven or
eight hundred of the Swiss battalions had deserted and disappeared.
With Vedel 9,393 men laid down their arms[160]. Not only did he deliver
up his own column, but he called down the battalion guarding the
Despeña Perros pass. Even the troops left beyond the defiles in La
Mancha were summoned to surrender by the Spaniards, and some of them
did so, though they were not really included in the capitulation, which
was by its wording confined to French troops in Andalusia. But the
commanders of three battalions allowed themselves to be intimidated
by Colonel Cruz-Murgeon, who went to seek them at the head of a few
cavalry, and tamely laid down their arms[161].
[160] This total of 17,635, given in the Spanish returns, seems
absolutely certain. It tallies very well with the original
figures of the French divisions, when losses in the campaign
are allowed for. I find in the _Vaughan Papers_ a contemporary
Spanish scrap of unknown provenance, giving somewhat different
figures, as follows:--Dupont’s corps: unwounded prisoners,
6,000; killed and wounded on the field, 3,000; Swiss deserters,
1,200; sick captured in the hospitals, 400; making a total of
10,600. Whittingham, the English attaché in Castaños’ camp, gives
another set:--unwounded prisoners, 5,500; killed and wounded,
2,600; Swiss deserters, 1,100; making 9,200. But both of these
are confessedly rough estimates, though made on the spot. As to
the other French prisoners, the Vaughan document says that 9,100
surrendered with Vedel, 800 in the passes, and 700 more in La
Mancha.
[161] Battalions surrendered at Santa Cruz, and at Manzanares.
But the officer in command at Madridejos refused to be cajoled,
and retreated on Madrid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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