A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 1, 1807-1809 : $b From the treaty of Fontainbleau to the battle of CorunnaOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 1, 1807-1809 : $b From the treaty of Fontainbleau to the battle of Corunna
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The organization of the French army had been so much cut up by the
numerous garrisons which Junot had thought fit to leave behind
him, that although five of his six infantry brigades were more or
less represented in his field-army, not one of them was complete.
He accordingly recast the whole system, and arranged his force in
two divisions under Delaborde and Loison, and a reserve brigade of
Grenadiers under Kellermann. His cavalry on the other hand was intact:
every one of the four regiments of Margaron’s division was present, and
over and above them he had the squadron of French volunteers raised
in Lisbon. He had also twenty-three guns: there should have been
twenty-six, but Delaborde had lost three at Roliça. The total of men
present amounted to 10,300 foot and 2,000 horse, with 700 artillerymen
and men of the military train[217], or about 13,000 in all.
[217] Junot’s numbers at Vimiero are as much disputed as
Delaborde’s at Roliça. Among the French accounts the figures
vary from 12,500 to 9,200. Foy, usually the most conscientious
historian, gives 11,500; Thiébault, both in his narrative,
published in 1816, and in his private _Mémoires_, descends to
9,200. Wellesley estimated the army that he had fought at 14,000
(_Well. Disp._, iv. 101).
It will be well to give the corps present, and to examine into
their probable strength. Just before the landing of the British
they had stood as follows (I have arranged them in their new
brigading):--
(1) Division Delaborde:--
Brigade Brennier:
2nd Léger (3rd batt.) 1,075
4th ” ” 1,098
70th of the Line (1st and 2nd batts.) 2,358
----- 4,531
Brigade Thomières:
86th of the Line (1st and 2nd batts.)(minus
four companies left at Elvas) 1,945
4th Swiss (two companies) 246
----- 2,191
(2) Division Loison:--
Brigade Solignac:
12th Léger (3rd batt.) 1,253
15th ” ” 1,305
58th of the Line (3rd batt.) 1,428
----- 3,986
Brigade Charlot:
32nd of the Line (3rd batt.) 1,034
82nd ” ” 963
----- 1,997
------
12,705
[(3) Reserve of Grenadiers:--
1st Regiment (1st and 2nd batts.) }
2nd ” ” ” } 2,100
This corps, being formed of companies drawn from every battalion
in Portugal, except the three foreign regiments and the _Légion
du Midi_, must not be counted in our first estimate.]
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