A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 1, 1807-1809 : $b From the treaty of Fontainbleau to the battle of CorunnaOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 1, 1807-1809 : $b From the treaty of Fontainbleau to the battle of Corunna
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
But every one, from Generals Spencer and Ferguson down to
the youngest private, was utterly puzzled at the tame and inconsequent
end to such a glorious day.
[231] Evidence of Col. Torrens at the Court of Inquiry
(_Proceedings_, p. 127).
[232] Message sent by Ferguson, borne by his aide-de-camp,
Captain Mellish (_Proceedings of the Court of Inquiry_, p. 121).
[233] Evidence before the Court of Inquiry of Wellesley
(_Proceedings_, pp. 116, 117), and of Col. Torrens (p. 127).
[234] Burrard’s account of his own views before the Court of
Inquiry (_Proceedings_, pp. 115, 116, 135).
The losses had been very moderate--four officers and 131 men killed,
thirty-seven officers and 497 men wounded, two officers and forty-nine
men missing. Of the total of 720 no less than 573 were from the ten
battalions of Fane’s, Anstruther’s, and Ferguson’s brigades. Those of
Hill, Bowes, and Catlin Crawfurd did not return a single casualty. The
handful of prisoners were mainly supplied by the 20th Light Dragoons,
and by the two rifle battalions, whose pickets had been driven in
at the commencement of the fight[235]. The French losses were very
different: both Foy and Thiébault acknowledge a total of 1,800, and
this may be taken as a minimum: of these some 300 or 400 were unwounded
prisoners. Delaborde and three brigadier-generals--Charlot, Brennier,
and Solignac--as well as Colonels Foy and Prost of the artillery, were
wounded. Two battalion commanders were killed, a third and the disabled
Brennier were prisoners. Men and officers were alike disheartened:
every single corps present had been engaged: even the squadron of
volunteer cavalry had been in action against Taylor’s dragoons: more
than half the guns had been lost, and the officers who brought back
those that remained asked themselves in wonder how they had ever been
permitted to get away[236]. But at least they were unmolested in their
retreat: using the two battalions that had just come up from Lisbon
as his rearguard, Junot retired unharmed, but full of despair, on
Torres Vedras. It was not till early on the next morning that the last
stragglers of his scattered army drifted in to join the main body.
[235] See table of losses at Vimiero in the Appendix.
[236] _Souvenirs Militaires_ of Hulot, who commanded one of the
two reserve batteries, p. 235: ‘J’étais étonné de ne pas voir
l’ennemi fondre sur mes pièces,’ &c.
SECTION IV: CHAPTER IV
THE CONVENTION OF CINTRA
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