A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 1, 1807-1809 : $b From the treaty of Fontainbleau to the battle of CorunnaOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 1, 1807-1809 : $b From the treaty of Fontainbleau to the battle of Corunna
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
[372] For the Asturians see the table in Arteche (ii. 651):
they were still 10,000 strong after having shared in Blake’s
disastrous campaign. For the Estremadurans compare the list of
regiments raised in the _Madrid Gazette_ of Oct. 21, giving
a total of 23,600 men, with the actual morning state of the
Estremaduran troops at Madrid on their way to Burgos, 12,846 in
all, given in Arteche (iii. 477).
[373] Stuart to Moore, from Madrid, Oct. 18, 1808.
This was all the more inexcusable because the nation was thoroughly
in earnest, and prepared to make any sacrifices. The voluntary
contributions made both by provinces and by individuals were astounding
when the poverty of Spain is taken into consideration[374]. It was
the energy and will to use them on the part of the leaders that was
wanting. Moreover, England was pouring in supplies of all sorts: before
November 16 she had sent at least 122,000 muskets and other military
equipment of all kinds to the value of several hundred thousand pounds.
Before the same date she had forwarded 4,725,000 dollars in hard
cash[375], and Mr. Frere, the newly appointed minister, brought another
million to Corunna.
[374] For details see the tables in Arguelles, and the grants
recorded in the _Madrid Gazette_ for September, October, and
November.
[375] I take these figures as to what had been actually received
from Vaughan, who was at Madrid, in constant communication with
Stuart and Bentinck. They represent what had been paid over and
acknowledged, not what had been promised or provided, and may be
taken as accurate.
Instead of utilizing every possible resource the government went on
debating about things unessential, as if the war had been ended at
Baylen. It would neither conduct the new campaign itself, nor appoint
a single commander-in-chief to conduct it in its behalf. With absolute
truth Colonel Graham wrote from the head quarters of the Army of the
Centre that ‘the miserable system established by the Junta was at the
bottom of all misfortunes. I pitied poor Castaños and poor Spain, and
came away disgusted to the greatest degree[376].’
[376] Graham to Moore, from Tudela, Nov. 9, 1808.
SECTION VI: CHAPTER IV
AN EPISODE IN THE BALTIC
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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