A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
During the twenty days of his halt at Alagon, Moncey had employed
his sappers and many of his infantry in the manufacture of gabions,
wool-packs, and sandbags for the projected siege. He was continually
receiving convoys of heavy artillery and ammunition from Pampeluna,
and when Mortier came up on December 20, had a sufficiency of
material collected for the commencement of the leaguer. The two
marshals moved on together on that day, and marched eastward towards
Saragossa, with the whole of their forces, save that four battalions
were left to guard the camp and dépôts at Alagon, and three more
at Tudela to keep open the Pampeluna road[117]. Gazan’s division
crossed the Ebro opposite Tauste, to invest the transpontine suburb
of Saragossa: the rest of the army kept to the right bank. Late in
the evening both columns came in sight of the city. They mustered,
after deducting the troops left behind, about 38,000 infantry,
3,500 cavalry, and 3,000 sappers and artillerymen. They had sixty
siege-guns, over and above the eighty-four field-pieces belonging to
the corps-artillery of Mortier and Moncey. The provision of artillery
was copious--far more than the French had turned against many of
the first-class fortresses of Germany. The Emperor was determined
that Saragossa should be well battered, and had told off an extra
proportion of engineers against the place, entrusting the general
charge of the work to his aide-de-camp, General Lacoste, one of the
most distinguished officers of the scientific corps.
[116] See the table in Belmas, ii. 381.
[117] These were all detached from Moncey. The Alagon garrison
consisted of four battalions of the 2nd Legion of Reserve, 2,500
strong. At Tudela were three battalions of the 121st regiment,
1,800 bayonets.
When the reinvestment began, Gazan on the left bank established
himself at Villanueva facing the suburb of San Lazaro. Mortier
with Suchet’s division took post at San Lamberto opposite the
western front of the city. Moncey, marching round the place, ranged
Grandjean’s troops opposite the Monte Torrero, on the southern front
of the defences, and Morlot further east near the mouth of the
Huerba. His other division, that of Musnier, formed the central
reserve, and guarded the artillery and the magazines. The Spaniards
made no attempt to delay the completion of the investment, and kept
quiet within their walls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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