A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The deputies made some feeble attempts to
secure that the name of Ferdinand VII should appear in the articles
of capitulation, and that the clergy should be guaranteed immunity
and undisturbed possession of their benefices. Lannes waved all such
proposals aside, and dictated a form of surrender which was on the
whole reasonable and even generous. The garrison should march out
on the following day, and lay down its arms 100 yards outside the
Portillo gate. Those who would swear homage to King Joseph should
have their liberty, and might take service with him if they wished.
Those who refused the oath should march as prisoners to France.
The city should be granted a general pardon: the churches should
be respected: private property should not be meddled with. The
citizens must surrender all their weapons of whatever sort. Any civil
magistrates or employés who wished to keep their places must take the
oath of allegiance to King Joseph.
[148] In Lejeune, i. 194-5, will be found a most picturesque
account of the interview of the French envoy with the
fever-ridden and despairing Junta, almost hysterical with rage
and shame, but accepting the inevitable.
[149] It is notable that there was not a single churchman among
them, though there were eight among the thirty-three members
of the Junta. The clergy represented to the last the fighting
section.
[150] Lejeune, in his interesting narrative of this interview,
says that he saw one of the deputies pore over the map and
recognize his own house among the mined buildings; he crossed
himself five or six times, and cried in accents of bitter grief
‘_Ah la Casa Ciscala_.’ The name of Don Joachim Ciscala does
occur among the eleven signatures, so the story is probably true.
Lejeune, i. 198.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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