A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
When, however, the armies drew near, Latour-Maubourg thought that he
saw his chance, and bade one of his brigades (2nd and 4th Dragoons)
charge Del Parque’s infantry in the Spanish left-centre. The attack
completely failed: a fortunate discharge of the Duke’s divisional
battery blew a gap in the centre of the charging line; the battalions
on each side stood firm and opened a heavy fire, and the dragoons
went to the rear in disorder. Their flight exposed the flank of the
two German battalions which formed the centre of Latour-Maubourg’s
line. The Spanish infantry pressed forward, and engaged them with
vigour. This determined Victor to order his right wing to fall back
and to get into line with Villatte, before making another stand.
Accordingly Latour-Maubourg retired, his unbroken regiments moving
off in very good order, but suffering considerably from the fire of
the Spanish skirmishers, who ran forward with great rapidity and
pressed them hard.
The retreat of the right wing made it necessary for Lasalle on the
left to conform to the general movement. He also began to draw back
towards Medellin. ‘For two hours,’ writes one of his officers[183],
‘we gave back slowly and quietly, facing about at every fifty yards
to show a front, and to dispute the ground. Amid the endless whizzing
of bullets flying over our heads, and the deafening roar of the
shells, which rent the air and tore up the earth around us, we heeded
only the voice of our commanders. The further we retired the louder
shouted our foes. Their skirmishers were so numerous and daring that
they sometimes compelled ours to fall back for protection into our
ranks. They kept calling to us from a distance that no quarter should
be given, and that Medellin should be the Frenchman’s grave. General
Lasalle was riding backward and forward in front of his division,
with a lofty, fearless air. In the space which separated us there
might be seen the horses of disabled friends and foes, running on
every side, most of them wounded, some of them dragging their dead
masters by the stirrup, and struggling to free themselves from the
unmanageable load.’
[183] Rocca (of the 2nd Hussars), _Mémoires de la Guerre
d’Espagne_, 80.
In this fashion the French retired before the advancing army of
Cuesta, till they drew near the point where Victor intended to make
his stand. The right wing reached the new line of defence first: it
halted on the crest of the rising-ground to the north of the point
where Villatte’s infantry stood. The Marshal placed ten guns in
line, ordered the two German battalions to stand firm on each flank
of the artillery, and sent up the 94th of the Line from Villatte’s
division to aid them, as well as a battalion of picked grenadiers.
Latour-Maubourg’s horsemen, now all in good order again, covered
their flanks.
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