A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Lasalle was keeping an anxious eye on the development of the action
further to the north, and the moment that he saw Latour-Maubourg
halt and prepare to charge, followed his example. His first blow was
delivered at the cavalry next the river: he flung against them the
2nd Hussars, with a chasseur regiment in support. These two corps,
charging with great fury, easily broke the Andalusian lancers,
who were leading the pursuit, and hurled them back upon the other
squadrons of the Spanish right. The whole body was thrown into
disorder and driven off the field, leaving the flank of Albuquerque’s
division completely uncovered. Lasalle then re-formed his men and
prepared to charge the infantry. He had been reinforced meanwhile
by one of Villatte’s brigades (63rd and 95th of the Line) and by
the one battalion of Leval’s Germans, which had hitherto remained
with the centre. While these seven battalions of fresh troops
delivered a frontal attack on Albuquerque and Trias, Lasalle hurled
his four regiments of cavalry upon their unprotected right flank.
The Spaniards were doomed to destruction, but for some time kept
up a show of resistance; Albuquerque had got two or three of his
battalions out of line into column, and for a moment these held back
Lasalle’s chasseurs. But the fight lasted for a few minutes only:
a new French force was coming up. Latour-Maubourg, returning from
the pursuit of Cuesta with two of his dragoon regiments, appeared
upon the flank and rear of Trias’ division and charged in upon it
from behind. This last assault was decisive: the whole Spanish line
broke up and fled eastward over the open ground along the river.
The six regiments of French cavalry were soon in pursuit, and rode
in among the flying horde, using the sabre with reckless cruelty,
and far more intent on slaughter than on taking prisoners. Lasalle’s
chasseurs were specially savage, having to avenge the bloody check
which they had received at Miajadas in the preceding week[186].
‘Our troops,’ says a French witness, ‘who had been threatened with
no quarter by the Spaniards if they had been overpowered, and who
were enraged by five hours of preliminary fighting, at first spared
no one. The infantry, following behind at a distance, dispatched
the wounded with their bayonets. Most of all they were pitiless to
such of the Spanish regiments as were without a proper military
uniform[187].’ Another eye-witness describes the pursuit as ‘one
continuous slaughter till night fell.’ Some of the Spanish battalions
dispersed in the most helpless confusion, and fled in all directions
when the line was broken. Others tried to close up and to defend
themselves: this made their flight slower, and sometimes led to their
complete extermination. Rocca says that he saw the two regiments of
Spanish and Walloon Guards lying dead _en masse_ in the order which
they had occupied at the moment of the breaking of the line[188].
The statement is borne out, at least as to the Walloons, by the fact
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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