A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Franceschi and Lahoussaye, as we have already seen, reached the Minho
and the Portuguese border on February 2. It was only on the eighth
that the Duke of Dalmatia set out from Santiago to follow them, in
company with the division of Merle. Those of Delaborde and Mermet,
released by the arrival of Ney, took the same route on the ninth and
tenth respectively. The rear was brought up by the reserve and heavy
artillery, and by that brigade of Lorges’ dragoons which had not
been handed over to the 6th Corps. The coast-road being very good,
Soult was able to concentrate his whole army within the triangle
Tuy, Salvatierra, Vigo by the thirteenth, in spite of the hindrances
caused by a week of perpetual storm and rain.
It was the Marshal’s intention to enter Portugal by the great
coast-road, which crosses the Minho at Tuy and proceeds to Oporto
by way of Valenza and Braga. But as Valenza was a fortress, and its
cannon commanded the broad ferry at which the usual passage was made,
it was clearly necessary to choose some other point for crossing
the frontier river. After a careful survey Soult fixed on a village
named Campo Saucos, only two miles from the mouth of the Minho,
as offering the best starting-point. He established a battery of
heavy guns on his own side of the river, and collected a number of
fishing-boats[208], sufficient to carry 300 men at a voyage. As he
could not discover that the Portuguese had any regular force opposite
him, he resolved to attempt the passage with these modest resources.
[208] These boats were brought to Campo Saucos overland, for
a full mile and more. They came from La Guardia and other
fishing-villages on the coast; but finding it impossible to
get them over the bar of the Minho in such furious weather,
and against the swollen stream, Soult dragged them from the
beach north of the mouth to the crossing-point on rollers, much
as Mohammed II did with his galleys at the famous siege of
Constantinople in 1453. But Soult’s vessels were, of course, much
smaller.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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