A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Having thus lured Wilson away from the passes, the French general
suddenly broke up by night, and made a forced march for the Puerto
de Perales, the nearest mountain-road to Alcantara. He thus obtained
a full day’s start, and got off unmolested. Sir Robert and Carlos
d’España followed on his track as soon as they discovered his
departure, and Mayne also pursued, from the Puerto de Baños, but none
of them could do more than harass his rearguard, with which they
skirmished for three days in the passes. It would not have been wise
of them to attempt more, even if they could have got into touch with
the main body, for the French division was double their strength.
Meanwhile the peasantry of the Sierra de Gata endeavoured to stop
Lapisse’s progress, by blocking the defiles; but he swept them away
with ease, and they never succeeded in delaying him for more than a
few hours. Their incessant ‘sniping’ and night attacks exasperated
the French, who dealt most ruthlessly with the country-side as they
passed. When they arrived at Alcantara, and found the little town
barricaded, they not only refused all quarter to the fighting-men
when they stormed the place, but committed dreadful atrocities on the
non-combatants. Not only murder and rape but mutilation and torture
are reported by credible witnesses[311]. After the houses had been
sacked, the very tombs in the churches were broken open in search of
plunder. Leaving Alcantara full of corpses and ruins [April 12], the
division marched on by Caceres and joined Victor in his camp near
Merida[312] [April 19].
[311] It is impossible to make out why Alcantara was treated so
much worse than other places taken by storm, but the facts are
well vouched for. The report of the local authorities to Cuesta
says that not only all peasants taken with arms in their hands,
but more than forty non-combatants were butchered, and that not
a woman who had remained in the place escaped rape. Lillie,
the historian of the Lusitanian Legion, who was with the force
that pursued Lapisse from Rodrigo, says that he saw the traces
of ‘acts of barbarity that would disgrace the most savage and
uncivilized of mankind’--corpses deliberately mutilated and laid
out to roast on piles of burning furniture, with the bodies of
domestic animals, such as pigs and dogs, placed on the top of the
pile as if in jest [_Lusitanian Legion_, pp. 66-7]. The German
historian Schepeler gives very similar details, adding the note
about the dragging up of bones and coffins from the churches.
[312] All Napier’s criticism (ii. 85-6) on Lapisse’s movement to
Alcantara is vitiated by his ignorance of the fact that Jourdan
and the King, at Victor’s instance, had sent him orders to go
there. But nothing can excuse his previous inaction in February
and March. He ought to have attacked Rodrigo before the end of
January, when it was still almost without a garrison, and in a
state of great disrepair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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