A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
St. Cyr was quite well aware that if General Vives were to resign
the blockade of Barcelona to his _miqueletes_ and _somatenes_, and
to come against him with his whole army, the task of relieving
Duhesme would be dangerous if not impossible. There are but two
roads from Gerona to Barcelona, and across each of them lie half a
dozen positions which, if entrenched and held by superior numbers,
he could not hope to force. These two routes are the coast-road
by Mataro and Arens de Mar--which the French had used for their
first march to Gerona in August--and the inland road up the valley
of the Besos by Hostalrich and Granollers. But the former had
been so conscientiously destroyed by Lord Cochrane and the local
_somatenes_[66] that St. Cyr regarded it as impassable; there were
places where it had been blasted away for lengths of a quarter or
a half of a mile. Moreover, at many points the army would have to
defile under the cliffs for long distances, and might be shelled by
any British men-of-war that should happen to lie off the coast[67].
Accordingly the French general determined to try the inland road,
though he would have to march round Gerona and the smaller fortress
of Hostalrich, and though it was cut by several admirable positions,
where the Catalans might offer battle with reasonable prospects of
success. It was all-important that Vives should be left as long as
possible in uncertainty as to his adversary’s next move, and that the
Catalans should be dealt with in detail rather than in mass. St. Cyr
resolved, therefore, to make a show of attacking Gerona, and to try
whether he could not catch Lazan and Alvarez, and rout them, before
the Captain-General should come up to their assistance.
[66] See vol. i. p. 331.
[67] St. Cyr, _Journal de l’Armée de Catalogne_, p. 58.
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