A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In the afternoon the whole expeditionary force safely descended into
the Barcelona _chaussée_ near San Celoni, from which place they drove
out four battalions of _miqueletes_, the first troops that the tardy
Vives had detached from his main army. The men were much fatigued,
and the _somatenes_ were beginning to give trouble both in flank and
rear, but St. Cyr insisted that they should not encamp by San Celoni,
but push southward through the difficult defile of the Trentapassos,
so that they might not find it held against them on the following
morning. This was done, and the best of the many positions which
the Spaniards might have held to oppose the march of the invaders
was occupied without the least resistance. St. Cyr encamped at the
southern end of the pass, and saw before him, when the night had
fallen, a line of watch-fires far down the valley of the Besos which
showed that the Spaniards from the leaguer of Barcelona had at last
come out to oppose him.
The conduct of Vives during the last six days had been in perfect
keeping with the rest of his slow and stupid guidance of the
campaign. He had received in due course news of the fall of Rosas,
and soon after the additional information that St. Cyr had crossed
the Ter and was threatening Gerona. Opinion was divided in the camp
of the Catalans as to whether the French were about to lay siege to
that fortress, or to pass it by and make a dash for the relief of
Duhesme. If they sat down before Gerona there was no need to hurry:
if they should pass it by, it would be necessary to move at once,
in order to occupy the defiles against them. The opinion of the
more intelligent officers was that St. Cyr would be forced to march
to aid Duhesme, whose want of provisions was well known by secret
intelligence sent out from Barcelona. Unfortunately Vives inclined
to the other side: he preferred to believe the alternative which did
not impose on him the necessity for instant and decisive action. He
did nothing, and pretended to be waiting for further news. It reached
him on the night of December 11-12, in the form of a message from the
Junta of Gerona, to the effect that the French had sent back their
artillery and were plunging into the mountains in the direction of La
Bispal, so that it was clear that they must be marching to relieve
Duhesme. It might have been expected that the Captain-General would
now at last break up from his lines, and hasten to throw himself
across the path of the approaching enemy. But after holding a long
and fruitless council of war he contented himself with sending
out Reding, with that part of the newly-arrived Granadan division
which had reached Catalonia. On the twelfth therefore the Swiss
General started by the inland road with seven battalions of his own
Andalusian levies and a regiment of cavalry. Next day he reached
Granollers and halted there. At the same time Francisco Milans, with
four tercios of _miqueletes_, was sent out to guard the coast-road,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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