A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
[98] St. Cyr in his Memoirs (p. 123) makes the curious statement
that he silenced his artillery after it had fired only three
rounds, lest he should frighten off the Spaniards before he
could reach them with his infantry, and so prevent the latter
from closing and winning as decisive a victory as possible. One
is almost prone to doubt the story, and to suppose that the
cessation of fire was due to the fear of killing his own men when
they were getting close to the Spanish line. Arteche puts this
incident too early in the fight, during Reding’s supposed second
attack.
For a moment it seemed as if the two armies would actually cross
bayonets all along the line, for the Spaniards stood firm and opened
a regular and well-directed fire upon the advancing columns. But St.
Cyr had not miscalculated the moral effect of the steady approach of
the four great bodies of infantry which were now climbing the hill
and drawing near to Reding’s front. Like so many other continental
troops, who had striven on earlier battle-fields to bear up in line
against the French column-formation, the Spaniards could not find
heart to close with the formidable and threatening masses which were
rolling in upon them. They delivered one last tremendous discharge
at 100 yards’ distance, and then, when they saw the enemy looming
through the smoke and closing upon them, broke in a dozen different
places and went to the rear in helpless disorder, sweeping away the
second line, higher up the hill, which ought to have sustained them.
The only actual collision was on the extreme left, near the bridge
of Goy, where Reding himself charged, with his staff, at the head of
his cavalry, in a vain attempt to save the desperate situation. He
was met in full career by the French 24th Dragoons, and thoroughly
beaten. In the _mêlée_ he was surrounded, three of his aides-de-camp
were wounded[99] and taken, and he himself only cut his way out
after receiving three sabre wounds on his head and shoulders, which
ultimately proved fatal.
[99] Among them was an English officer named Reid.
If there had not been many steep slopes and ravines behind the
Spanish position, nearly the whole of Reding’s army must have
perished or been captured. But the country-side was so difficult that
the majority of the fugitives got away, though many were overtaken.
The total loss of the Spaniards amounted to more than 3,000 men, of
whom nearly half were prisoners[100]. All the guns of the defeated
army, all its baggage, and several stands of colours fell into the
hands of the victors. The French lost about 1,000 men, mostly in the
early part of the engagement, when Souham’s division was driven back
under the walls of Valls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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