A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 3, Sep. 1809-Dec. 1810 : $b Ocaña, Cadiz, Bussaco, Torres VedrasOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 3, Sep. 1809-Dec. 1810 : $b Ocaña, Cadiz, Bussaco, Torres Vedras
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
the 1st and 2nd. The latter of these units was afterwards changed for
the 3rd[257], which, trained by Elder, the best of all the colonels
lent to the Portuguese army, was reckoned the most efficient corps
that could be selected from Beresford’s command. But the two Caçador
battalions only added 1,000 bayonets to the Light Division, and even
after their arrival Craufurd’s force was less than 4,000 strong.
[257] On Craufurd’s complaint that the 2nd Caçadores were badly
commanded and too full of boys. He repeatedly asked for, and
ultimately obtained, the 3rd battalion in place of the 2nd,
because of his confidence in Elder.
Robert Craufurd, though only a brigadier, and junior of his rank,
had been chosen by Wellington to take charge of his outpost line
because he was one of the very few officers then in the Peninsula in
whose ability his Commander-in-Chief had perfect confidence. Nothing
is more striking than to compare the tone and character of the
letters which Wellington wrote to him with those which he dispatched
to most of his other general officers. Only with Craufurd, Hill,
and Beresford, did he ever condescend to enter into explanations
and state reasons. The rest receive orders without comment, which
they are directed to carry out, and are given no opportunity to
discuss[258]. The difference was noted and resented by the others:
when on March 8th Craufurd was formally given charge of the whole
outpost line of the army, and his seniors Picton and Cole were
told to conform their movements to his, without waiting for orders
from head quarters, some friction was engendered[259]. Picton and
Craufurd, in especial, were for the rest of the campaign in a state
of latent hostility, which more than once led to high words when they
met--a fact which was not without its dangers to the welfare of the
army[260].
[258] Note especially Wellington’s explanatory dispatch to
Craufurd of March 8, where he even goes so far as to give his
subordinate a free hand as to the choice of his line: ‘You must
be a better judge of the details of this question than I can be,
and I wish you to consider them, in order to be able to carry
the plan into execution when I shall send it to you.’ In another
letter Wellington writes: ‘Nothing can be of greater advantage to
me than to have the benefit of your opinion on _any_ subject.’
[259] ‘I intend that the divisions of Generals Cole and Picton
should support you on the Coa, without waiting for orders from
me, if it should be necessary, and they shall be directed
accordingly.’ 8th March, from Vizeu.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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