A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 3, Sep. 1809-Dec. 1810 : $b Ocaña, Cadiz, Bussaco, Torres VedrasOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 3, Sep. 1809-Dec. 1810 : $b Ocaña, Cadiz, Bussaco, Torres Vedras
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
so much unpleasant feeling that Wellington went out of his way to
send for and rebuke officers who had been circulating malevolent
criticism[294]. The French captain Gouache, who had commanded the
square, was very properly promoted and decorated by Masséna: nothing
could have been more firm and adroit than his conduct[295].
[290] Viz. three squadrons of the 14th, one (Krauchenberg’s)
of the 1st Hussars K.G.L., and two of the 16th. The other two
squadrons of the hussars, and the 4th squadron of the 14th, were
holding the outpost line to right and left.
[291] It is certain that both charged, and both were beaten off.
But the regimental diarists of the two regiments each mention
only the repulse of the squadron from the other corps. See
Tompkinson (of the 16th), _Diary_, p. 31, and Von Linsingen’s
letter (from the 1st Hussars), printed in Beamish, i. 279-80.
[292] Von Grüben’s squadron of the K.G.L. Hussars, and the fourth
squadron of the 14th Light Dragoons, neither of which formed part
of Craufurd’s little expedition. The former had been watching
Villa de Ciervo, the latter was on outpost duty.
[293] Charles Napier in his diary [_Life_, i. p. 132] and
Tomkinson [p. 31] accuse Craufurd of reckless haste. Harry Smith,
in his autobiography [i. p. 22], holds that the Rifles could have
got up in time to force the square to surrender. Leach [p. 142]
makes much the same comment. All these were eye-witnesses. Yet it
would have taken some time to bring up the guns or the infantry,
and the French were near broken ground, over which they might
have escaped, if not immediately assailed. See also Craufurd’s
Life by his grandson, pp. 114-16.
[294] Among these officers was General Stewart, the
adjutant-general, see Wellington to Craufurd, from Alverca, July
23, a very interesting letter, commented on in the _Life of
Craufurd_, pp. 117-20.
[295] Hulot (p. 36) says that he met the square retiring, and
noticed that numbers of the bayonets and gun-barrels had been cut
and bent by the blows of the English dragoons, as they tried to
force their way in. See Masséna’s dispatch to Berthier of Aug.
10, in Belmas’s _Pièces Justificatives_.
SECTION XIX: CHAPTER VI
COMBAT OF THE COA: SIEGE OF ALMEIDA (JULY-AUGUST 1810)
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