A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 3, Sep. 1809-Dec. 1810 : $b Ocaña, Cadiz, Bussaco, Torres VedrasOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 3, Sep. 1809-Dec. 1810 : $b Ocaña, Cadiz, Bussaco, Torres Vedras
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The French 66th, ordered by the Marshal to carry the bridge, formed
its grenadiers on the knoll, to lead the column, and then charged
at the passage. But the leading company was mown down, before it
had got half way across, by a concentrated musketry salvo from the
hillside in front, and the enfilading fire of the guns from the
right. The column broke, and the men recoiled and dispersed among the
rocks and trees by the bank, from whence they opened a fierce but
ineffective fire upon the well-sheltered British battalions. Ney, who
had now lost his temper, ordered up a _bataillon d’élite_ of light
infantry[302] which had distinguished itself at the siege of Ciudad
Rodrigo, and told his aide de camp Sprünglin to take the command and
cross at all costs[303]. There ensued a most gallant effort and a
hideous butchery. The Chasseurs flung themselves at the bridge, and
pushed on till it was absolutely blocked by the bodies of the killed
and the wounded, and till they themselves had been almost literally
exterminated, for out of a battalion of little more than 300 men 90
were killed and 147 wounded in less than ten minutes. A few survivors
actually crossed the bridge, and threw themselves down among the
rocks at its western end, where they took shelter from the British
fire in a little corner of dead ground, but could of course make no
further attempt to advance.
[302] The _Chasseurs de la Siège_ formed of picked marksmen from
all the regiments of the 6th Corps.
[303] That Ney himself was the person responsible for this mad
adventure seems proved by the journal of Sprünglin, who writes ‘À
midi je reçus de M. le Maréchal lui-même l’ordre d’emporter _à
tout prix_ le pont de la Coa, d’où deux compagnies de Grenadiers
venaient d’être repoussés. J’avais 300 hommes; je formai mon
bataillon en colonne et abordai les Anglais à la baïonnette, et
au cri de _Vive l’Empereur_. Le pont fut emporté, mais j’eus
4 officiers et 86 soldats tués, et 3 officiers et 144 soldats
blessés. Le 25 le bataillon, étant détruit, fut dissous.’ That
the bridge was ‘emporté’ in any other sense than that a score or
so of survivors got to the other side, and then returned, is of
course untrue. Sprünglin, p. 439.
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