A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 3, Sep. 1809-Dec. 1810 : $b Ocaña, Cadiz, Bussaco, Torres VedrasOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 3, Sep. 1809-Dec. 1810 : $b Ocaña, Cadiz, Bussaco, Torres Vedras
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Wellington was justly displeased with Craufurd for accepting this
wholly unnecessary combat: if the Light Division had been withdrawn
behind the Coa on the 22nd, as he had advised, no danger would have
been incurred, and the bridge might have been defended without
the preliminary retreat to the water’s edge. Yet so great was the
confidence in which Craufurd was held by Wellington, that their
correspondence shows no break of cordiality or tension of relations
during the ensuing days[308], though unofficially the divisional
general was aware that the Commander-in-Chief had disapproved
his action, and felt the blame that was unspoken in the keenest
fashion[309]. There was another British general involved in a serious
degree of culpability on the 24th: this was Picton, who hearing
at his post of Pinhel the firing in the morning, rode up to the
bridge of the Coa; there he met Craufurd, who was just preparing
to resist Ney’s attempt to cross the river. Picton was asked to
bring up the 3rd Division in support, which could have been done
in less than three hours, but roughly refused, saying apparently
that Craufurd might get out of his own scrape. The generals parted
after an exchange of some hard words, and Picton rode back to order
his division to get ready to retreat, having committed one of the
greatest military sins, that of refusing to support a comrade in the
moment of danger, because he did not choose to compromise his own
troops[310].
[308] See the letter to Craufurd in the _Dispatches_, dated
July 26 and 27. His letter to Lord Liverpool of July 25 offers,
indeed, excuses for Craufurd. But in that to Henry Wellesley of
July 27, and still more in that to his relative Pole of July 31,
he expresses vexation. ‘I had positively forbidden the foolish
affairs in which Craufurd involved his outposts, ... and repeated
my injunction that he should not engage in an affair on the right
of the river.... You will say in this case, “Why not accuse
Craufurd?” I answer, “Because if I am to be hanged for it, I
cannot accuse a man who I believe has meant well, and whose error
was one of judgement, not of intention.”’
[309] See _Craufurd’s Life_, pp. 149-50.
[310] This interview was denied by Robinson in his _Life of
Picton_ (i. 294) on the mere allegation of some of Picton’s
staff that they had not heard of it, or been present at it. But
the evidence of William Campbell, Craufurd’s brigade-major,
brought forward by Napier at Robinson’s challenge, is conclusive.
See Napier, vi. pp. 418-19, for the ‘fiery looks and violent
rejoinders’ witnessed by Campbell. Picton had been specially
ordered to support Craufurd if necessary. See _Wellington
Dispatches_, v. pp. 535 and 547.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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