A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 3, Sep. 1809-Dec. 1810 : $b Ocaña, Cadiz, Bussaco, Torres VedrasOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 3, Sep. 1809-Dec. 1810 : $b Ocaña, Cadiz, Bussaco, Torres Vedras
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
prisoners[356], as also four flags and the half-battery belonging
to Ibarrola’s division. The French, of whom the cavalry alone were
seriously engaged, are said by Suchet to have had no more than 23
killed and 82 wounded[357].
[356] Suchet says that he took 5,600 prisoners, a figure that
appears quite impossible, as Schepeler rightly remarks (iii.
649). Ibarrola’s division had only 4,000 bayonets, and of that
of Pirez only the one Swiss battalion was seriously engaged.
Moreover, Ibarrola’s division was not absolutely exterminated,
for O’Donnell on April 26 issued an order of the day, in which he
thanks the division for its courage, and praises the battalions
which kept their ranks and re-formed behind those of Pirez,
‘returning in good order to occupy the position (Juneda), from
which they had started at dawn.’ See the document, printed in
Arteche’s Appendix, no. 12 of vol. viii. I should doubt if 2,000
prisoners were not nearer the mark than 5,600.
[357] Figures probably correct. Martinien’s lists show one
officer killed and two wounded; of the latter, one was the
cavalry general Boussard.
It is clear that O’Donnell must take the blame for the ruin that
fell upon his little field army. He should not have been caught with
his two divisions marching with an interval of four miles between
them. Nor ought he to have been ignorant of the return of Musnier’s
force, considering that he had 400 cavalry, who should have been
exploring the whole country-side for miles around, instead of riding
in a mass along with Ibarrola’s infantry. The carelessness shown was
unpardonable: relying, apparently, on Garcia Conde’s dispatch--now
two days old--concerning the weakness of the French beyond the Segre,
the Spanish general was caught moving as if for an unopposed entry
into Lerida, instead of in battle order. It may be added that he
would have done well to collect more men before advancing against
Suchet--8,000 bayonets and sabres were too small a force to tackle
the main body of the 3rd Corps, even if they were aided by a sortie
from Lerida, as O’Donnell had intended. It would have been well to
make some endeavour to get troops from the Valencian army, whose
12,000 men were absolutely idle at the moment. It is true that José
Caro and the Valencian Junta were very chary of sending their men
outside their own border. But for such a great affair as the relief
of Lerida a brigade or two might have been borrowed. There was a
considerable Valencian force, at the moment, in the neighbourhood of
Alcañiz.
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