A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 3, Sep. 1809-Dec. 1810 : $b Ocaña, Cadiz, Bussaco, Torres VedrasOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 3, Sep. 1809-Dec. 1810 : $b Ocaña, Cadiz, Bussaco, Torres Vedras
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
One or two points connected with this famous siege require a word
of comment. It is quite clear that St. Cyr during its early stages
did not try his honest best to help Verdier. During June and July
his covering army was doing no good whatever at Vich: he pretended
that he had placed it there in order to ward off possible attacks
by Blake. But it was matter of public knowledge that Blake was far
away in Aragon, engaged in his unhappy campaign against Suchet, and
that Coupigny, left at Tarragona with a few thousand men, was not a
serious danger. St. Cyr could have spared a whole division more for
the siege operations, without risking anything. If he had done so,
Gerona could have been approached on two sides instead of one, the
Mercadal front might have been attacked, and the loose blockade,
which was all that Verdier could keep up, for want of more men, might
have been made effective. But St. Cyr all through his military career
earned a reputation for callous selfishness and habitual leaving
of his colleagues in the lurch. On this occasion he was bitterly
offended with Verdier, for giving himself the airs of an equal, and
corresponding directly with the Emperor. There can be no doubt that
he took a malicious pleasure in seeing his failures. It is hardly
disguised in his clever and plausible _Journal des Opérations de
l’Armée de Catalogne en 1808-1809_[65].
[65] Napoleon’s comments on the operations of his generals
are always interesting, though sometimes founded on imperfect
information, or vitiated by predispositions. Of St. Cyr’s
campaign he writes [Disp. no. 16,004] to Clarke, his Minister of
War:
‘Il faut me faire un rapport sérieux sur la campagne du général
Gouvion Saint-Cyr en Catalogne: (1) Sur les raisons qui l’ont
porté à évacuer cette province, lorsque Saragosse était prise
et sa jonction faite avec le maréchal Mortier. (2) Sur ce qu’il
s’est laissé attaquer par les Espagnols, et ne les a jamais
attaqués, et sur ce que, après les avoir toujours battus par la
valeur des troupes, il n’a jamais profité de la victoire. (3) Sur
ce qu’il a, par cet esprit d’égoisme qui lui est particulier,
compromis le siège de Gérone: sur ce qu’il n’a jamais secouru
suffisamment l’armée assiégeante, l’a au contraire attirée à
lui, et a laissé ravitailler la ville. (4) Sur ce qu’il a quitté
l’armée sans permission, sous le vain prétexte de maladie.’
The first point seems unjust to St. Cyr. From his position
in front of Tarragona, after Valls, he had no real chance of
combining his operations with the army of Aragon. But the other
three charges seem well founded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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