A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 4, Dec. 1810-Dec. 1811 : $b Massena's retreat, Fuentes de Oñoro, Albuera, TarragonaOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 4, Dec. 1810-Dec. 1811 : $b Massena's retreat, Fuentes de Oñoro, Albuera, Tarragona
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
[167] Wellington to Baccelar, March 8: ‘I conclude that Colonel
Trant will have retired from Coimbra upon the bridge of the
Vouga, which he should destroy, and from thence on Oporto. The
enemy have no boats, and I hope to be able to press them so hard
that they can get none on the Mondego.... If the enemy should
turn toward Vizeu, you will of course do all that you can to
annoy them in their march, but send all your baggage, &c., across
the Douro.’ (_Dispatches_, vii. p. 347.)
Meanwhile the original movement of Reynier, Junot, and Loison towards
Thomar had caused Wellington to spread his pursuing troops more towards
the east than was convenient, when it turned out that only Reynier was
taking the mountain road towards Espinhal, and that the other columns
were going to join Ney on the Leiria-Coimbra road. Originally only
the Light Division and Pack’s Portuguese had followed Ney, and they
formed the only body of troops available for the pursuit of what was
now detected to be the largest body of the enemy, until the other
divisions should come up from the rear, or be marched westward from the
Thomar region.
On the 9th Wellington’s total available force, minus the 2nd Division
and Hamilton’s Portuguese, now halted about Abrantes and destined
for Estremadura, and minus also the regiments just landed at Lisbon,
was about 46,000 men[168]. Of these the Light Division and Pack’s
Portuguese, with Anson’s cavalry brigade (now under Arentschildt), were
at Leiria, in close touch with Ney’s retreating corps. But the 1st,
4th, and 6th Divisions and De Grey’s heavy dragoons were at Thomar, two
full marches east of the Light Division; Picton with the 3rd Division
was at Porto de Mos on the Santarem-Leiria _chaussée_, a day’s journey
behind the vanguard. The 5th Division and the independent Portuguese
brigade of Ashworth were a march behind Picton, about Alcanhede.
[168] Viz.:
1st Division 8,100 of all ranks, all British
3rd Division 4,500 ” and 1,550 Portuguese
4th Division 4,800 ” and 2,100 ”
5th Division 3,800 ” and 1,800 ”
6th Division 3,850 ” and 2,300 ”
Light Division 3,400 ” and 900 ”
Pack’s Portuguese Brigade 2,100
Ashworth’s Portuguese Brigade 2,500
Cavalry, British 2,430
” Portuguese 500
Artillery, British 1,000
” Portuguese 500
Engineers, Waggon Train, &c. 200
------ ------
Total British 32,080 and 14,250 Portuguese
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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