A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 4, Dec. 1810-Dec. 1811 : $b Massena's retreat, Fuentes de Oñoro, Albuera, TarragonaOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 4, Dec. 1810-Dec. 1811 : $b Massena's retreat, Fuentes de Oñoro, Albuera, Tarragona
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
[169] Picton to Col. Pleydell, a letter printed in Robinson’s
_Life of Picton_, i. 385.
Before the marching divisions came up from the rear, there was a
cavalry skirmish in front of Pombal between Arentschildt’s Light
Horse (16th and 1st Hussars of the K.G.L.) and some of Montbrun’s
dragoons, which was of little importance as to results, but assumes
such a different complexion in the narratives of the combatants on the
opposite sides that it is hardly possible to believe that they are
writing of the same event[170].
[170] Narrative of Delagrave: ‘La cavalerie anglaise se déployait
avec une certaine audace, et semblait vouloir provoquer un
combat. Le Général Montbrun s’avança fièrement pour l’accepter.
Les Anglais avaient des chevaux plus frais que les nôtres, et
ils semblaient s’en prévaloir. Mais nos gens avaient pour eux le
vrai courage et le sang-froid. Quelques escadrons de dragons,
les plus avancés, en voyant qu’on les chargeait au grand galop,
s’arrêtèrent et poussèrent le sabre en avant, et dans cette
position reçurent de pied ferme l’ennemi. Cette manœuvre eut
un plein succès. L’ennemi fut rompu, désuni, il eut beaucoup
d’hommes et de chevaux tant tués que blessés. Ensuite les nôtres,
dont pas un n’avait été touché, tirant un prompt parti de leur
bon ordre, et du désordre des Anglais, chargèrent à leur tour,
et eurent en quelques minutes bon marché de cette troupe, qui
avait d’abord montré tant d’audace.’ (_Campagne de Portugal_, pp.
191-2.)
Narrative of Tomkinson, 16th Light Dragoons: ‘We followed the
enemy up to the Pombal plain, where they showed eight squadrons
formed on the heath in front. The Hussars advanced with one
squadron in front and three in support, on which the enemy’s
skirmishers retired, and the whole eight squadrons began to
withdraw. We passed the defile in our front, and came up in time
to join the Hussars in their charge. We charged and broke one
squadron of the enemy, drove that on to the second, and so on,
till the whole eight were altogether in the greatest confusion,
when we drove them on to their main support. We wounded several
and took a few prisoners, and should have made more, but that
they were so thick that we could not get into them. The French
officers called on the men supporting to advance: but not a man
moved.’ (_Diary_, p. 79.)
The returns show that the total loss of the British cavalry was
nine men on this day. Six belonged to the Hussars. The report
states that one officer and eleven men of the French were taken
prisoners (see Beamish, _History of the K.G.L._, i. p. 820).
Wellington’s dispatch merely says, ‘The Hussars distinguished
themselves in a charge, made under the command of Colonel
Arentschildt.’
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