A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 4, Dec. 1810-Dec. 1811 : $b Massena's retreat, Fuentes de Oñoro, Albuera, TarragonaOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 4, Dec. 1810-Dec. 1811 : $b Massena's retreat, Fuentes de Oñoro, Albuera, Tarragona
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
[178] For an account of this curious affair see Fririon, Noël
(who was with Loison at the moment), Pelet, and Marbot. The
latter (as always) gives the most picturesque and probably the
least trustworthy account. He forgets to mention that Fonte
Cuberta was occupied by Loison’s 4,500 infantry, and writes as
if a squadron of hussars had retired before Masséna’s escort
of 50 men. According to him the Marshal’s night-retreat was
much disturbed by the misadventures of his mistress (Renique’s
sister), whose horse repeatedly fell in the dark and rolled over
her, to his intense anxiety. Masséna’s dispatch says only, ‘Le
duc d’Elchingen abandonna la position de Condeixa plus tôt que
je ne le croyais. Le poste de Fonte Cuberta était découvert, et
l’artillerie qui s’y trouvait compromise. J’ai gagné avec elle
la grande route par une marche de flanc, à portée de canon de la
ligne ennemie, par un beau clair de lune.’
This incident led to a furious quarrel between Masséna and Ney, for
the former asserted, as it seems, that the latter had promised to hold
Condeixa for a whole day or more, and had moved off at noon out of mere
malice, so as to leave his chief in an exposed position. If we may
believe the narrative of Masséna’s aide-de-camp, Fririon, he asserted
that Ney had deliberately wished to get him captured, and had executed
his retreat ‘clandestinement’[179]. It was impossible to persuade him
to the contrary, and he saved up his wrath for the next occasion when
he should be able to convict Ney of open disobedience, and not of
mere errors of judgement. There can be no doubt that he was doing an
injustice to his lieutenant in suspecting him of such a monstrous plot:
Ney was a man of honour; Masséna had himself such a doubtful record for
probity that we can well understand his suspicion of others. In truth,
what happened was that the younger Marshal had promised to defend
Condeixa longer than was really possible, when Wellington (as on this
day) was in his happiest mood, and manœuvring with a skill which made a
long resistance impracticable.
[179] ‘Le Maréchal Masséna crut voir dans ce mouvement opéré à
son insu l’intention de le faire tomber, lui et son état-major,
entre les mains de l’ennemi. Le Général Fririon chercha à lui
faire entendre qu’il devait attribuer ce fait à un oubli plutôt
qu’à un sentiment de malveillance. Mais il lui fut impossible de
le persuader. “Cette conduite est inexcusable,” lui dit Masséna;
“le mouvement rétrograde de ces deux divisions était exécuté
clandestinement; c’est un acte que rien ne peut justifier.”’
(Fririon, pp. 150-1.)
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