A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 4, Dec. 1810-Dec. 1811 : $b Massena's retreat, Fuentes de Oñoro, Albuera, TarragonaOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 4, Dec. 1810-Dec. 1811 : $b Massena's retreat, Fuentes de Oñoro, Albuera, Tarragona
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
[237] Napier (iii. 129) is wrong in saying that the movement
was ‘Supported by the 1st, 5th, and 7th Divisions.’ These only
reached Celorico that day, and were fifteen miles from the field.
See Diary of Stothert of the Guards, p. 232. Napier was misled
by the vague wording of Wellington’s dispatch to Lord Liverpool
(vii. 425), from which it might be supposed that these divisions
were up.
[238] The 3rd Division arrived some time before the 6th and the
Light were in actual touch with the enemy.
Picton writes about this: ‘Masséna with full 20,000 men was on
the heights, and in the city of Guarda, when I made my appearance
at 9 in the morning, with three British and two Portuguese
regiments.... He ought immediately to have attacked me, but
allowed me to remain within 400 yards of his main body for about
two hours, before the other columns came up. But of course their
movements were alarming him, and decided him not to hazard an
attack, the failure of which would have probably brought on the
total discomfiture of his army.’ Letter in Robinson’s _Life of
Picton_, vol. ii. pp. 3, 4.
Loison went off in great haste on the two roads open to him, both
leading south-east towards the Coa: one by Adão and Pega towards
Sabugal, the other by Villa Mendo and Marmeleiro to Rapoulla da
Coa. The British infantry could never come up with him. The cavalry
pressed his rear, and made many prisoners, mainly foraging parties
which were straggling in to join the main body. A patrol of the 16th
Light Dragoons captured 64 men in one party, and took 150 sheep and
20 oxen[239]. The total number of prisoners was between two and three
hundred. But the French rearguard of three battalions of infantry kept
well together, and was in too good order to be broken by unsupported
squadrons of cavalry. The main body of the 6th Corps marched all
day towards the fords of the Coa, but had not reached that river at
nightfall. One of its columns encamped at Pega, the other at Marmeleiro.
[239] See Tomkinson’s Diary, p. 90.
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