A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 4, Dec. 1810-Dec. 1811 : $b Massena's retreat, Fuentes de Oñoro, Albuera, TarragonaOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 4, Dec. 1810-Dec. 1811 : $b Massena's retreat, Fuentes de Oñoro, Albuera, Tarragona
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
[119] This plan comes out in full in the diary of Beresford’s
Chief of the Staff. D’Urban writes under the 23rd February: ‘The
Marshal tells me that Lord Wellington means to attack, and his
(Beresford’s) own share is that he must turn and force the French
left, when the reinforcements should arrive. Some of them are
already on their march up from Lisbon. On their arrival Lord
Wellington will attack the French right, on the Rio Mayor, while
Marshal Beresford crosses the Tagus at Abrantes, and attacks the
force on the Zezere at the same time. Orders to inquire how far,
in attacking the corps at Punhete, Amoreira can be turned, and
the heights of Montalvão gained, with consequent advantage of
ground in coming on the enemy upon the Zezere.’ The local reports
were prepared by D’Urban on the 25th. The only allusion to the
plan in the Wellington dispatches is in the last paragraph of the
letter to Lord Liverpool of February 23rd, in which the phrase
occurs, ‘I cannot venture to detach troops [to Estremadura] even
after the reinforcements shall arrive: and if the weather should
hold up a little I must try something else-of greater extent but
more doubtful result.’
Preparations and reconnaissances in view of this great attack began
to be made, but the reinforcements were slow to arrive. Six thousand
men were due, mainly the troops which afterwards formed the 7th
Division and the second British brigade of the 6th. But on March 1
only the _Chasseurs Britanniques_ from Cadiz, and half of the 51st had
yet landed[120]. Of the other expected regiments the bulk turned up
in Lisbon harbour on the 4th-6th March, viz. the 2nd, 85th, 1/36th,
2/52nd, but the light infantry brigade of the King’s German Legion did
not come in till the 21st of the same month. It was undoubtedly the
accidental delay of a few days in the arrival of these seven battalions
that caused Wellington to hold back; if Masséna had postponed his move
for a week more, all would have been in line save the two belated
German battalions, and the attack would have been delivered about the
10th-12th of March.
[120] The _Chasseurs Britanniques_ had landed very early in
February, and a wing of the 51st on the 25th of that month. But
the bulk of the transport fleet from England only was reported
at the Tagus mouth on March 4th, and began to land men next
day--the critical day of Masséna’s retreat. The ships with the
German light brigade had sailed late, and came in even later in
proportion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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