A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 5, Oct. 1811-Aug. 31, 1812 : $b Valencia, Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca, MadridOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 5, Oct. 1811-Aug. 31, 1812 : $b Valencia, Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca, Madrid
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Marmont remained at Sabugal and its neighbourhood for nearly a week--by
the 22nd he had drawn back a few miles to Fuente Guinaldo--with about
20,000 men. His position was more dangerous than he knew; for on the
18th the heavy rains, which began on the day of the combat of Guarda,
broke his bridge over the Agueda at La Caridad, so that he was cut off
from Brennier and from Salamanca. He was under the impression that
Wellington had only brought up a couple of divisions against him, and
that these were still south of Castello Branco[321], whereas as a
matter of fact seven had marched; and on the day that he wrote this
incautious estimate Wellington’s headquarters were at Penamacor, the
Light and 3rd Divisions were closing in on Sabugal, the 4th and 5th
were a full march north of Castello Branco, and the 1st, 6th, and 7th
were at Losa, quite close to that city. Thirty-six hours more of delay
would have placed Marmont in the terrible position of finding himself
with a broken bridge behind him, and 40,000 enemies closing in upon his
front and flank.
[321] Marmont to Berthier: Fuente Guinaldo, April 22. ‘Les
rapports des prisonniers sont que trois divisions de l’armée
anglaise reviennent sur le Coa. Mais cette nouvelle ayant été
donnée avec affectation par les parlementaires, et n’ayant vu
jamais autre chose que le seul 1er de Hussards Allemands, qui
était précédemment sur cette rive, et point d’infanterie, ni rien
qui annonce la présence d’un corps de troupes, je suis autorisé
à croire que c’est un bruit qu’on a fait courir à dessein, et
qu’il n’y a pas d’Anglais en présence. Je suis à peu près certain
qu’il a parti de Portalègre deux divisions, qui se sont portées
à Villa Velha: mais il me paraît évident qu’elles ne se sont
beaucoup éloignées du Tage.’ The actual situation was 1st Hussars
K.G.L. Quadraseyes in front of Sabugal: Light Division, Sabugal:
3rd Division, Sortelha: 4th Division, Pedrogão, 5th Division,
Alpedrinha; 1st, 6th, 7th Divisions, Losa: Pack’s Portuguese,
Memoa. The map will show what a fearful situation Marmont would
have been in had he halted for another day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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