A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Jourdan wrote: ‘When we arrived on the heights above the right bank
of the Almar, Your Majesty was struck with the advantages that the
ground presented. I myself at once conceived the hope of forcing the
English Army to a general action which must involve its destruction.
Wellington’s position is too long--extending from the heights of San
Cristobal on the right bank of the Tormes as far as Alba. The Imperial
Army could pass the river at almost any spot between Huerta and the
point where the Almar flows into the Tormes. The immense plain on the
opposite bank would permit the whole of our cavalry to cross and form
up in front, to protect the passage of our infantry. After that, the
Army would march in mass against the English centre (which appears
to be between Calvarisa de Abaxo and Calvarisa de Arriba), and would
break through the enemy’s line. I do not disguise from myself that the
piercing of the hostile centre has its difficulties, but I should think
that 80,000 French troops could surmount them. Your Majesty must have
remarked that Soult, who at first was all for marching toward the upper
Tormes, was struck with the advantages which this ground offered, and
came round to my opinion. But subsequently he got talking with General
Clausel, about the plan for marching up the river, and returned to
his first view, which he induced Clausel to support. Both of them are
acquainted with the localities over which they wish to move the armies,
which gives weight to their opinion. I do not wish to deny that Soult’s
proposition is the more prudent, and if we want to fight we ought to
do so on ground which Wellington has not chosen, and which is less
advantageous to the enemy than that which he now occupies. But I fear
that we should not obtain from this movement so much advantage as Soult
appears to expect.
‘For he seems to think that Wellington will be forced to retreat on
Ciudad Rodrigo, while it is quite possible that he may choose to
retreat on San Felices, in which case our movement to the upper Tormes
compels him to retire indeed, but enables him to avoid a battle. For my
part I think that our superior numbers make a general action desirable.
I conclude, then, that Your Majesty may adopt Soult’s proposition so
far as the movement up the Tormes goes. If so, I believe that the Army
of Portugal must follow the Army of the South. The enemy has all his
forces united: it would be too dangerous for us to divide ours[166].’
Soult’s letter of the evening of the 12th, to the King, runs as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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