A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Meanwhile there was quite as much discontent in the French ranks as
in those of Wellington. There had been a general feeling that since
the whole force of the three armies of the South, Centre, and Portugal
had been successfully concentrated on the Mozarbes position, and since
the enemy was known to be much inferior in numbers, something decisive
ought to have happened on the 15th November. That no collision whatever
took place must be attributed partly to the bad weather, but much more
to the caution of Soult, who was this day determined above all things
that he would not suffer the fate of Marmont on this same ground, by
allowing any dislocation to take place between the various sections of
his army.
At nine o’clock in the morning it had been reported that--so far as the
misty rain allowed of certain observation--Wellington was in line of
battle on the Arapiles position. Soult continued to move his cavalry
forward with caution, and to extend his left towards Azan. A little
before noon Joseph and Jourdan joined Soult on the heights above
Mozarbes, the Allies being still stationary. Jourdan suggested that
the Army of Portugal should move forward on the right and attack that
flank of the hostile line which rested on the Arapiles[185]: this was
tried in a tentative way, apparently with the object of holding Hill’s
divisions to their ground, and preventing them from moving off. But it
led to no more than some bickering between the caçadores of the 2nd
Division and the advanced light cavalry and voltigeurs of the French
right, in the woods south of the greater Arapile. The Army of Portugal
made no real attempt to close in. A partial attack on Wellington’s line
would, indeed, have been unwise. The only chance would have been for
Soult to march in upon its right while D’Erlon was pressing in with
decision against its left. But Soult, though requested by King Joseph
to move forward in force, continued his cautious flanking movement
to the westward, and did not carry out a precise and definite order
to push out his cavalry and drive in the British squadrons which lay
in front of Wellington’s right. Then came the torrential rain which
set in about two o’clock, just as Wellington ordered his army to move
off, still preserving its battle order, toward the river Zurgain.
His departure was only partially visible, and no attempt was made to
incommode it. A cavalry officer of the Army of the South writes: ‘The
rain falling in deluge soon rendered the whole field of operations
one vast and deep quagmire. The smallest dips in the ground became
dangerous precipices. The darkness, continually growing blacker, soon
added to the horror of the scene, and made us absolutely unable to act.
The muskets of the infantry were no longer capable of being discharged.
The cavalry was not only unable to manœuvre, but even to advance on the
slippery, sodden, and slimy soil.... We lay down on the field drenched
by the rain, with the mud up to our knees[186].’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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