A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
It must be remembered that there was no really dangerous pursuit. Soult
was not strong enough to press Wellington to a general action, and knew
it. On the 16th he wrote to King Joseph: ‘I think that your Majesty’s
intention is that the enemy should only be followed up to the frontier.
In two days the campaign will probably be at an end in these parts,
for if the enemy’s army goes behind the Agueda, I cannot think that it
would be at present possible to pursue it any further. I await your
orders for the future destination of the Army of the South, which would
be unable to stop two days in position for want of bread and forage. I
propose to establish it on the upper Tormes, below Salvatierra and El
Barco, where I could rest eight or ten days, to allow the men repose
and to collect food[192].’ Clearly there was no offensive spirit in the
Marshal, who only wished to see Wellington upon his way to Rodrigo, and
then contemplated turning back to the upper Tormes.
On the 16th there was little to record in the way of military
operations. The British Army started at dawn from its wet bivouacks
behind the Valmusa river, having received no distribution of food. The
side roads, on which the larger part of the troops were moving, grew
worse and worse as the rain continued. The weakly men began to fall
behind, the shirkers to slip away into the woods, to look for peasants
to plunder and roofs to shelter them from the drenching rain. After the
usual midday halt the bad news went round that the supply column had
gone off on the wrong road--via Ledesma--and that there would again be
no distribution of rations that evening. All that the troops got was
the carrion-like meat of over-driven bullocks hastily slaughtered, and
acorns gathered in the oak woods through which the roads ran. These,
we are assured, though bitter and hard, were better than nothing. It
was only in the evening, after the infantry had encamped behind the
brook that gets its name from the village of Matilla, that the pursuing
French cavalry came up on the two southern roads, and engaged in a
bickering skirmish with the screen of allied horse covering the rear.
The Polish Lancers, 2nd Hussars, and 5th and 27th Chasseurs engaged
in an interchange of partial charges with the 14th Light Dragoons and
K.G.L. Hussars of Victor Alten’s brigade, in front of the camps of the
2nd Division. It was brought to a sudden end by the light company of
the 28th and two guns opening fire on the French from under the cover
of a woodside, on which the enemy went off, with a loss of some 50 men,
mostly wounded prisoners[193]. Alten’s brigade suffered much less.
The centre column saw very little of the pursuing French--Digeon’s
Dragoons--who made no attempt to press in. The cavalry of the Army
of Portugal acted even more feebly on the northernmost of the three
parallel roads. Yet the retreating army lost several hundred ‘missing’
this day, all stragglers or weakly men captured singly on the road,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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