A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The only food that the southern marching column got this day was
procured from the celebrated raid upon the swine, which so much enraged
Wellington. It is recorded in many 3rd and 4th Division diaries. The
main wealth of the peasantry of this forest region lay in their pigs,
which had been driven into the heart of the woods, to hide them from
the passing armies. From some unknown cause a stampede broke out in one
vast herd of the creatures, which ran across the road cutting through
the middle of the 3rd Division. The starving soldiers opened up a
lively fusillade upon them, and whole battalions broke their ranks and
pursued them with the bayonet, cutting up the creatures before they
were dead, each man going off with a gory limb or rib. Many officers
farther to the rear thought from the firing that the French had cut
into the head of the column. Later in the day the same or another herd
charged the camp of a brigade of the 2nd Division, and gave many a
hungry man an unexpected meal[196].
The southern column had no enemy but hunger and cold on the 17th,
but the experiences of the centre column were more military. This
corps, consisting of the 1st, 6th, 5th, 7th, Light Divisions, moving
in that order, had a tiresome alarm before the rearguard had started
in the morning from behind the Matilla brook. By some blunder--on
the part of Gordon the Quartermaster-General as was said[197]--the
covering cavalry marched off before the Light Division, the rear of
the infantry column, had left its ground. There was nothing but the
picquets from the 95th Rifles between the camp, where the battalions
were just getting under arms, and two divisions of French Dragoons,
cautiously advancing along the road and with their flanking parties out
in the woods. There was barely time to form close column and start off
before the enemy were riding in from all sides. They did not attempt
to close, but while keeping their main body on the road, at a safe
distance, sent out many detached squadrons, along by-paths in the
woods, which from time to time came out unexpectedly not only upon the
flank of the Light Division, acting as rearguard, but much farther up
the line, where the 7th Division, and the 5th in front of them, were
moving along the road to San Muñoz. Hardly any of the allied cavalry
appeared to curb these incursions--the main body appears to have gone
off too much to the south, in the direction of Hill’s column. Hence
came the extraordinary chance that small bodies of the French got into
the interval between the Light Division and the 7th, and even into that
between the 7th Division and the 5th, though the troops themselves were
all closed up and perfectly safe in their dense columns. Great part
of the baggage of the 7th Division was intercepted and plundered by
one party. But the most tiresome incident was that a patrol of three
men from Vinot’s light cavalry captured the one-armed General Edward
Paget, the newly-arrived second-in-command of the Army, as he was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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