A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On the 18th the British Army had an unmolested retreat. This did not
prevent many losses of men who dropped to the rear and died of fatigue
and starvation. The carcasses of dead horses all along the road had
been hacked up for food. One observer saw thirteen corpses lying round
a single fire: another counted so many as fifty men sitting in a clump,
who declared their absolute incapacity to march a foot farther, and
could not be induced to move. But the stragglers who did not perish
hobbled on to the camps in the evening for the most part. The cavalry
swept up large numbers of them into safety. That night the column
of Hill reached Tenebron and Moras Verdes: the centre column lodged
about Santi Espiritus and Alba de Yeltes. The Galicians, forming the
northern column, were about Castillo de Yeltes and Fuenteroble. The
march of the centre column was accompanied by the curious case of
insubordination by three divisional generals (those commanding the
1st, 5th, and 7th Divisions[207]) of which Napier makes such scathing
notice. Their orders gave an itinerary involving a march over fords in
flooded fields; they consulted together, judged the route hopeless, and
turned off towards the bridge of Castillo de Yeltes, which they found
blocked by the Army of Galicia. Wellington, failing to find them on
the prescribed path, set out to seek them, and came upon them waiting
miserably in the mud. He is said to have given them no more rebuke
than a sarcastic ‘You see, gentlemen, I know my own business best’ and
allowed them to cross after the Spaniards, many hours late[208]. The
insubordination was inexcusable--yet perhaps it would not have been
beneath Wellington’s dignity to have prefaced his original order with
an explanatory note such as ‘the main road by Castillo bridge being
reserved for the Spanish divisions.’ But this would not have been in
his normal style. Like Stonewall Jackson fifty years after, he was not
prone to give his reasons to subordinates, even when his orders would
appear to them very inexplicable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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