A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
‘I see that a disposition exists to blame the Government for the
failure of the siege of Burgos. The Government had nothing to say
to the siege: it was entirely my own act. In regard to means, there
were ample means, both at Madrid and at Santander, for the siege of
the strongest fortress. That which was wanting at both places was the
means of transporting ordnance and military stores.... I could not find
means for moving even one gun from Madrid. Popham is a gentleman who
picques himself on overcoming all difficulties. He knows the time it
took to find transport even for about 100 barrels of powder and a few
hundred thousand rounds of musket ammunition that he sent me. As for
the two guns that he endeavoured to send me, I was obliged to send my
own cattle to draw them, and felt great inconvenience from the want of
those cattle in subsequent movements of the Army[246].’
The answer that must be made to these allegations is that when matters
came to a crisis at Madrid, on Soult’s approach, enough transport was
found there to send off to Ciudad Rodrigo great part of the Retiro
stores--though much of the material there had to be blown up. If
there were not draught animals for even half a dozen guns to be got
at Madrid, why did Wellington write on August 31st that ‘if the enemy
shall advance, all arrangements must be made for the evacuation of
Madrid, such as sending away sick, _stores_, &c., and eventually for
the destruction of what cannot be carried off[247].’ Considerable
convoys marched with Hill when the Spanish capital was evacuated,
and it is impossible to believe that the 322 draught mules which, by
Dickson’s estimate, were the proper allowance for a 24-pound battery
of six guns with 180 rounds per gun, could not have been procured at
Madrid in September. A requisition on the batteries and transport
train of the four divisions left round Madrid could have been made to
supplement local resources. But Wellington had made up his mind to risk
the Burgos campaign with no more than Dickson’s trifling ‘artillery
reserve’--of which the only efficient part was precisely three iron
18-pounders. As to the allusions to Home Popham, they must--with all
regret--be described as ungrateful. And they conceal the fact that the
two heavy ship-guns which Popham had sent forward were only brought
_from Reynosa_ by Wellington’s own draught beasts. Popham got them
across the mountains from Santander by his own exertions, and would
have sent them some weeks earlier but for Wellington’s refusal to ask
for them. And it was the ammunition sent by Popham which alone enabled
the siege to go on for as long as it did.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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