A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Portugal, as usual, contributed its share to the troubles of the
Commander-in-Chief, though they were but trifling compared to the
Spanish problems. The Prince Regent at Rio de Janeiro was an expensive
person, who actually at the worst of the war drew money out of Portugal
from the Braganza private domains, though he had all the revenues of
Brazil to play with[289]. Moreover, he had a tiresome habit of sending
incompetent hangers-on to Europe, with a request that berths might
be found for them. But he was not actively noxious--the same could
not be said of his wife, the Spanish princess Carlotta, who was still
harping on her natural claim to be Regent of Spain on behalf of her
imprisoned brother Ferdinand, and still interfered from time to time
at Cadiz, by ordering the small knot of deputies who depended on her
to attack the existing regency, or to vote in incalculable ways on
questions of domestic politics. Fortunately she was so great a clerical
and reactionary that the ‘Liberal’ majority in the Cortes had secretly
resolved that she should never get into power. When the old regency was
evicted in March 1813, it was suspected that the Cardinal Bourbon was
put at the head of the succeeding body mainly because the presence of a
prince of the blood in the Executive seemed to make it unnecessary to
import another member of the royal house. For this small mercy Henry
Wellesley wrote a letter of thanksgiving to his brother at the front.
It was fortunate that the Prince Regent himself gave no encouragement
to his wife’s ambitions, being as indolent as she was active, and very
jealous of her secret intrigues with foreigners. At one time during
the winter of 1812-13 she showed an intention of departing for Europe,
but with the assistance of the British ambassador João succeeded in
frustrating her scheme for appearing at Cadiz in person to claim her
supposed rights.
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