A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The King had received the 29th Bulletin on January 6th: he had gathered
from it that matters were going badly with the army in Russia, but had
no conception of the absolute ruin that had befallen his brother’s
host. Hence he had kept his troops spread in the wide cantonments
taken in December, and had sent Daricau’s to the province of Cuenca,
to reopen the way to Suchet at Valencia. The great convoy of Spanish
and French administrators, courtiers, and refugees, which had been left
in Suchet’s care, retraced its way to Madrid under escort of some of
Daricau’s troops in the last days of January. Meanwhile Pierre Soult’s
cavalry continued to sweep La Mancha, imposing contributions and
shooting guerrilleros, and the Army of the Centre cleared the greater
part of the country east and north of Madrid of strong parties of the
Medico’s and the Empecinado’s men. Caffarelli, as Jourdan complained,
ought to have been making more head in the North--but his dispatches
were so infrequent that his position could not be fully judged--it was
only certain that he could not keep the Burgos-Bayonne road open for
couriers.
There was only one touch during the winter with Wellington’s army,
whose cantonments, save those of the Light Division, were far back,
behind the ‘no man’s land’ which encircled the French armies. This
single contact was due to an adventurous reconnaissance by Foy, who
at his head-quarters at Avila had conceived a project for surprising
Hill’s most outlying detachment, the 50th regiment, which was billeted
at Bejar, in the passes in front of Coria. On false news that no good
look-out was being kept around Bejar, he started on the 19th February
from Piedrahita with a column of three very weak infantry battalions
and 80 horse--about 1,500 men in all, and marching day and night fell
upon the cantonments of the 50th at dawn on the morning of the 20th.
The surprise did not come off. Colonel Harrison of the 50th was a
cautious officer, who had barricaded the ruined gates of the town,
and patched its crumbling walls--He had picquets far out, and was
accustomed to keep several companies under arms from 2 o’clock till
daylight every night. Moreover Hill, thinking the position exposed,
had lately reinforced him with the 6th Caçadores, from Ashworth’s
brigade. Foy, charging in on the town in the dusk, dislodged the
outlying picquets after a sharp skirmish; but his advanced guard of 300
voltigeurs met such a storm of fire from the gate and walls, which were
fully manned, that it swerved off when 30 yards from the entrance. Foy
ordered a general retreat, since he saw the enemy ready for him, and
marched off as quickly as he had come, pursued for some distance by the
Caçadores[361]. He says in his dispatch to Reille that he only lost two
men killed and five wounded, that he could have carried the town had he
pleased, and that he only retired because he was warned that the 71st
and 92nd, the other regiments of Cadogan’s brigade, were marching up
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