A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In addition, the small number of foreign auxiliary troops still left
in Spain were ordered back to France, save the remnant of Palombini’s
and Severoli’s Italians and the Rheinbund units[369] in the Army of
the Centre, viz. the 7th Polish Lancers (the last regiment of troops
of this nationality left south of the Pyrenees), the Westphalian horse
in the Army of the Centre, and the Berg and Westphalian infantry in
Catalonia. Moreover, the brigade of the Young Guard in the Army of the
North (that of Dumoustier) and the three naval battalions from Cadiz,
which had served so long in the Army of the South, were to come home,
also four batteries of French horse-artillery and two of Westphalian
field artillery. Lastly, cadres being as necessary for the military
train as for any other branch of the service, all the armies were
to send home every dismounted man of this corps. The same rule was
applied to the _Équipages militaires_ and the Artillery Park. This
whole deduction from the Army of Spain under these heads came to nearly
12,000 soldiers of all arms, over and above these cadres.
There was an elaborate clause as to reorganizing the Army of the
North: in return for giving up four provisional regiments of drafts to
the Armies of Portugal and the South, it was to get three regiments
made over to it from the former, and one from the latter. Napoleon
calculated that it would lose nothing in numbers from the exchange,
but as a matter of fact it did. The drafts to be returned to their
proper corps ran to over 8,000 men. But General Reille, being told to
contribute three regiments to the Army of the North, selected the three
depleted units which had composed Thomières’ unlucky division at the
battle of Salamanca (the 1st, 62nd, and 101st), which together did
not make up 3,000 bayonets[370], though Gazan chose to make over the
64th, a three-battalion regiment with 1,600 men. The Army of the North,
therefore, lost nearly 3,000 men on the balance of the exchange, though
the Emperor was aware that it was already too weak for the task set it.
But he probably considered that Palombini’s Italians, detached (as we
have already seen[371]) from the Army of the Centre, would make up the
difference.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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