A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Leaving Biscay to Palombini and Foy, Clausel had collected at Vittoria
one of his own divisions, hitherto scattered in small detachments, but
relieved by the reinforcements sent him from the Army of Portugal.
For beside the four divisions lent for active service, he had taken
over the whole Province of Burgos, to which Reille had sent the
division of Lamartinière. With his own newly-collected division, under
Vandermaesen, and Taupin’s of the Army of Portugal, Clausel set out for
Navarre on April 11th, to combine his operations with those of Abbé and
to hunt down Mina. As he had already sent forward to the Governor of
Navarre the division of Barbot, there was now a field-force of 20,000
men available for the chase, without taking into consideration the
troops tied down in garrisons. This was more than double the strength
that Mina could command, and the next month was one of severe trial for
the great guerrillero.
Clausel’s first idea was to catch Mina by a sweeping movement of all
his four divisions, which he collected at Puente la Reyna in the valley
of the Arga (April 24). Mina answered this move by dispersion, and
his battalions escaped through intervals in the cordon with no great
loss, and cut up more than once small detachments of their pursuers.
Clausel perceiving that this system was useless, then tried another,
one of those recommended by the Emperor in his letter of instruction of
March 9, viz. a resolute stroke at the enemy’s magazines and dépôts.
Mina kept his hospitals, some rough munition factories which he had
set up, and his store of provisions, in the remote Pyrenean valley
of Roncal, where Navarre and Aragon meet: it was most inaccessible
and far from any high road. Nevertheless Clausel marched upon it with
the divisions of Abbé, Vandermaesen, and Barbot, leaving Taupin alone
at Estella to contain Western Navarre. He calculated that Mina would
be forced to concentrate and fight, in order to save his stores and
arsenal, and that so he might be destroyed. He was partly correct in
his hypothesis--but only partly. Mina left four of his battalions in
Western Navarre, in the valleys of the Amescoas, to worry Taupin, and
hurried with the remaining five to cover the Roncal. There was heavy
fighting in the passes leading to it on May 12 and 13, which ended in
the Navarrese being beaten and dispersed with the loss of a thousand
men. Clausel captured and destroyed the factories and magazines,
and made prisoners of the sick in the hospitals, whom he treated
with unexpected humanity. Some of the broken battalions fled south
by Sanguesa into lower Navarre, others eastward into Aragon. Among
these last was Mina himself with a small party of cavalry--he tried
to fetch a compass round the pursuing French and to return to his own
country, but he was twice headed off, and finally forced to fly far
into Eastern Aragon, as far as Barbastro. This region was practically
open to him for flight, for the French garrison of Saragossa was too
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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