A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Soon after Foy’s arrival at Bilbao he was joined by Sarrut’s division
of the Army of Portugal, which had followed him from Vittoria. He had
therefore, counting Palombini’s Italians, the brigade of Aussenac, and
the regular garrison of Bilbao, at least 16,000 men--ample for the task
that Clausel had commended to him, the capture of Castro-Urdiales,
with its patched-up mediaeval wall. The only thing presenting any
difficulty was getting a siege train to this remote headland: Lameth,
the Governor of Santoña, as it will be remembered, had been ordered to
provide one, and there were four heavy guns in Bilbao:--the roads on
both sides, however, were impracticable, and the artillery had to come
by water, running the chance of falling in with British cruisers.
On April 25th Foy marched out of Bilbao with his own, Sarrut’s, and
Palombini’s divisions, more than 11,000 men,[395] leaving Aussenac on
the Deba, to guard the road from San Sebastian, and Rouget in garrison
as usual. On the same evening he reached the environs of Castro, and
left Palombini there to shut in the place, while he went on himself
to look for Mendizabal, who was known to be watching affairs from the
hills, and to be blocking the road to Santoña, as he had so often
done before. Foy then moved on to Cerdigo where he established his
head-quarters for the siege, on a strong position between the sea and
the river Agaera. Mendizabal was reputed to be holding the line of
the Ason, ten miles farther on, but in weak force: he had only the
_partidas_ of Campillo and Herrero with him, Longa being absent in
the direction of Vittoria. On the 29th Foy drove off these bands at
Ampuero, and communicated with Santoña, into which he introduced a
drove of 500 oxen and other victuals. The governor Lameth was ordered
to ship the siege train that he had collected to Islares, under
the camp at Cerdigo, on the first day when he should find the bay
clear--for three English sloops, the _Lyra_, _Royalist_, and _Sparrow_,
under Captain Bloye, were lying off Castro and watching the coast. Foy
then established Sarrut’s division to cover the siege at Trucios, and
sent two Italian battalions to Portugalete to guard the road to Bilbao,
keeping his own division and the three other Italian battalions for the
actual trench work. The heavy guns were the difficulty--those expected
from Bilbao were stopped at the mouth of the Nervion by the English
squadron, which was watching for them--but in the absence of the sloops
on this quest, the governor of Santoña succeeded in running his convoy
across the bay on May 4th. The guns from Bilbao were afterwards brought
up by land, with much toil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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