A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Foy, seeing the curtain-wall continuing to crumble, and a 60-foot
breach established, resolved to storm that night, and sent in at
7.20 three columns composed of eight French and eight Italian flank
companies for the assault--the former to the breach, the latter
to try to escalade a low angle near the Bilbao gate. Both attacks
succeeded, despite a heavy but ill-aimed fire from the defenders,
and the Spaniards were driven through the town and into the castle,
where they maintained themselves. Alvarez had made preparations for
evacuation--while two companies held the steep steps which were the
only way up to the castle, the rest of the garrison embarked at its
back on the boats of the British squadron. Some were killed in the
water by the French fire, some drowned, but the large majority got off.
By three in the morning there were only 100 men left in the castle:
Alvarez had detailed them to throw the guns into the sea, and to fire
the magazines, both of which duties they accomplished, before the early
dawn. When, by means of ladders, the French made their way into an
embrasure of the defences, some of this desperate band were killed. But
it is surprising to hear that most of them got away by boat from the
small jetty at the back of the castle. They probably owed their escape
to the fact that the stormers had spent the night in riotous atrocities
vying with those of Badajoz on a small scale. Instead of finishing off
their job by taking the castle, they had spent the night in rape and
plunder in the town[396].
The Spaniards declared that the total loss of their garrison was only
100 men, and the statement is borne out by the dispatch of Captain
Bloye of the _Lyra_. Foy wrote to Clausel that the whole business had
only cost him fifty men. The two statements seem equally improbable,
for the siege had lasted for six days of open trenches, and both sides
had fought with great resolution[397].
But the really important thing to note about this little affair is
that it absorbed three French divisions for sixteen days in the most
critical month of 1813. Eleven thousand men were tied down in a remote
corner of Biscay, before a patched-up mediaeval wall, while Longa was
running riot in Alava and breaking the line of communication with
France--and (what is more important) while Wellington’s columns were
silently gliding into place for the great stroke on the Douro. Colonel
Alvarez could boast that his thousand men had served a very useful and
honourable end during the great campaign. He and they were landed by
Captain Bloye at Bermeo, and went off over the hills to join Longa: the
majority of them must have been present at the battle of Vittoria,
some six weeks after their escape by sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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