A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The blow was unexpected and delivered with great vigour: Harispe
surprised General Mijares’ Murcians at Yecla at dawn; they were
hopelessly outnumbered, only four battalions being present-the fifth
unit of the division was at Villena. And there was but a single
squadron with them, Elio’s cavalry being in its cantonments thirty
miles away in the Albacete-Chinchilla country. Mijares, on finding
himself assailed by superior numbers, tried to march off towards
Jumilla and the mountains. Harispe pursued, and seeing the Spaniards
likely to get away, for the retreat was rapid and in good order, flung
his hussars and dragoons at them. The Spaniards turned up on to a
hillside, and tried a running fight. The two leading battalions of the
column made good their escape--the two rear battalions were cut off:
they formed square, beat back two charges with resolution, but were
broken by the third, and absolutely exterminated: 400 were cut down,
about 1,000 captured. Of these two unlucky regiments, 1st of Burgos
and Cadiz, hardly a man got away--the other two, Jaen and Cuenca, took
little harm[411]. The French lost only 18 killed and 61 wounded, mostly
in the two cavalry regiments, for Harispe’s infantry were but slightly
engaged.
Ill news flies quickly--the fighting had been in the early dawn, by
noon mounted fugitives had brought the tidings to Villena, fifteen
miles away. Here there chanced to be present both Elio and Sir John
Murray, who had ridden over to consult with his colleague on a rumour
that Suchet was concentrating at Fuente la Higuera. He had brought with
him the ‘light brigade,’ under Colonel Adam, which he had recently
organized[412], and 400 horse[413]. The Generals soon learned that
beside the force which had cut up Mijares, there was a larger column
marching on their own position. They were in no condition to offer
battle, Elio having with him only a single battalion, Murray about
2,500 men of all arms. They agreed that they must quit Villena and
concentrate their troops for a defensive action. Elio sent orders to
his cavalry to come in from the North and join the wrecks of Mijares’
division, and for the reserves which he had got in the neighbourhood
of Murcia to march up to the front[414]. But it would obviously take
some days to collect these scattered items. Meanwhile he threw the
single battalion that he had with him (Velez Malaga) into the castle
of Villena, which had been patched up and put into a state of defence,
promising that it should be relieved when his army was concentrated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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