A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
So ended a very pretty fight. Whittingham, who had witnessed the later
phases of it from the hill on the left of Castalla, describes it as
‘a beautiful field-day, by alternate battalions: the volleys were
admirable, and the successive passage of several ravines conducted
with perfect order and steadiness. From the heights occupied by my
troops it was one of the most delightful panoramas that I ever beheld.’
The allied loss was about 300[419], including Colonel Adam wounded
in the arm, yet not so much hurt but that he kept the command and
gave directions to the end. On the ground evacuated 41 ‘missing’ and
two disabled mountain guns were left in the enemy’s hands. The French
must have suffered much the same casualties--Suchet gives no estimate,
but Martinien’s invaluable lists show two officers killed and twelve
wounded, which at the usual rate between officers and men implies about
300 rank and file hit.
On emerging from the pass of Biar in the late afternoon Suchet could
see Murray’s army occupying a long front of high ground as far as the
town of Castalla, but could descry neither its encampment, behind the
heights, nor the end of its right wing, which was thrown back and
hidden by the high conical hill on which the castle and church of
Castalla stand. Seeing the enemy ready, and apparently resolved to
fight, the Marshal put off serious operations to the next day. He had
to wait for Harispe’s column, which was still coming up many miles in
his rear.
Murray had long surveyed his ground, and had (as we have seen) thrown
up barricades and entrenchments on the hill of Castalla and the ground
immediately to its right and left. He had very nearly every available
man of his army in hand, only a minimum garrison having been left in
Alicante[420]. The total cannot have been less than 18,000 men; he
had divided his own troops into the Light Brigade of Adam, and the
two divisions of Mackenzie and Clinton. The first named had three
and a quarter battalions--not quite 2,000 men after its losses at
Biar on the previous afternoon[421]. Mackenzie seems to have had one
British, two German Legion, and two Sicilian battalions[422]: Clinton
three British, one composite Foreign, and one Italian battalion[423].
Whittingham had six Spanish battalions with him[424]--Roche only
five[425]. The cavalry consisted of three squadrons of the 20th Light
Dragoons, two of Sicilian cavalry, one of ‘Foreign Hussars,’ and about
400 of Whittingham’s Spanish horse[426], under 1,000 sabres in all.
There were two British, two Portuguese, and a Sicilian battery on the
ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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