A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
But the whole aspect of affairs was changed when the news of Napoleon’s
Russian _débâcle_ came to hand. It soon became clear that so far from
any French reinforcements coming to Spain, it would be King Joseph who
would be asked to send reinforcements to Germany. Lord Liverpool’s
letter, enclosing the 29th Bulletin, reached Wellington at Lisbon on
January 18th, and put him in a more cheerful mood. Moreover, he thought
that his visit to Cadiz to accept the position of Generalissimo had
been a success, and that he would get more help out of the Spaniards
now that he had the formal power of issuing orders to their generals,
‘though I am not sanguine enough to hope that we shall derive much
advantage from Spanish troops _early_ in the campaign.’ But he intended
to start betimes, ‘and at least to put myself in Fortune’s way[444].’
The French would be compelled to stand on the defensive; if they
continued to hold the immense line that they were still occupying in
January, they must be weak somewhere, and it was impossible that they
should be reinforced.
It is on February 10th[445] that we get the first hint that
Wellington’s scheme for the campaign of 1813 was going to be a very
ambitious one--aiming not at local successes in Castile, or on
recovering Madrid, but at driving the French right up to the Pyrenees.
On that day he wrote to Lord Bathurst to say that ‘the events of the
next campaign may render it necessary for the army to undertake one or
more sieges in the North of Spain,’ wherefore he wished certain heavy
guns and munitions to be sent by sea to Corunna, to be at his disposal,
as soon as might be convenient, and twice the quantity of each to be
prepared in England to be shipped when asked for.
The mention of ‘one or more sieges in the North of Spain’ for which
guns had better be sent by sea to Corunna, can only mean that
Wellington was thinking of Burgos and St. Sebastian--perhaps also of
Santoña and Pampeluna. There were no other fortresses needing the
attention of a heavy battering train in that direction. It is clear
that, even in February, Wellington’s mind was travelling far afield;
and on June 26th, Vittoria having been now won, he wrote to remind Lord
Bathurst of his demand, and to point out that his forecast had come
true[446].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account