A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
There was one possibility to be considered. Though Wellington was
convinced that the French would concentrate north of the Douro, in the
direction of Valladolid and Medina de Rio Seco, it was just conceivable
that they might take the other course of concentrating south of the
river, round Medina del Campo, and marching straight on Salamanca with
all the troops that could be hastily drawn together. It was impossible
for them to gather their whole force in the few days that would be at
their disposition; but conceivably they might think it worth while to
make a counter-stroke with such divisions as could be got together in
haste. It is interesting to know that such an idea did flash through
Jourdan’s mind for a moment, only to be rejected by King Joseph on
the advice of the other generals[471]. Should the French march on
the Tormes, a grave responsibility would be placed on Hill’s head.
He was told to give them battle ‘if he was strong enough’--i. e. to
judge their force according to the best information to be had, not
an easy thing, but Hill was pre-eminently clear-headed and averse to
unnecessary risks. Should they be too numerous, he was not to retire
on Rodrigo by the route by which Wellington had come, but to throw up
his communication with that fortress, and move off in the direction
of Zamora, carrying out at all costs the plan for the junction of the
two wings of the army[472]. Nothing was to remain behind to cover
the Ciudad Rodrigo road and the Portuguese frontier but the single
Spanish division of Carlos de España: all convoys on the march from
Salamanca were to be turned off towards Ledesma and Zamora. It might
look perilous to leave Central Portugal unprotected, but Wellington was
sure that the enemy would be so distracted by his great movement north
of the Douro, that they would not dare to advance on Ciudad Rodrigo
and Almeida, to strike at his old line of communications. Moreover, it
would not matter if they did, for his new line of communication was now
entirely north of the Douro, and Oporto, not Lisbon, would be his base.
On the 29th at dawn Wellington rode off to the north-west, almost
unattended, and Hill’s responsibility began. It was not to turn out a
heavy one, since (as his chief had foreseen) the enemy was not in the
least thinking of taking up the offensive, but was rather expecting a
continuation of the British advance from Salamanca. It did not come,
and before the French had made up their minds as to what the halt of
the southern column might mean, they were attacked on the 30th by the
northern column, whose existence had hitherto been hidden from them.
Hill therefore had only to wait for Wellington’s directions to march
northward, when the date and route should be given. These orders
did not come till the 2nd of June, so that the southern corps had
to remain for a week in its own cantonments round Salamanca, doing
nothing more than watch the French, north and east, by means of cavalry
reconnaissances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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