A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On getting Hill’s dispatch Wellington pondered much--but came to an
unhappy decision. In his reply he wrote, ‘I cannot believe that Soult
and the King can venture to move forward to attack you in the position
on the Tagus, without having possession of the fortresses in the
province of Murcia [Cartagena and Chinchilla] and of Alicante;--unless
indeed they propose to give up Valencia entirely. They would in that
case[70] bring with them a most overwhelming force, and you would
probably have to retire in the direction given to General Alten [i.e.
by the Guadarrama Pass, Villa Castin, and Arevalo] and I should then
join you on the Adaja. If you retire in that direction, destroy the
new bridge at Almaraz.... I write this, as I always do, to provide
for every event, not believing that these instructions are at all
necessary[71].’
In a supplementary letter, dated two days later, Wellington tells Hill
that he imagines that the autumn rains, which have made the siege of
Burgos so difficult, will probably have rendered the rivers of the
South impassable. ‘I should think that you will have the Tagus in
such a state as to feel in no apprehension in regard to the enemy’s
operations, be his numbers what they may[72].’ Yet though he does not
consider the danger in the South immediate or pressing, he acknowledges
that he ought to bring the siege of Burgos to an end, even though it be
necessary to raise it, and to give up the hope of its capture. But the
continual storms and rains induced him to delay his departure toward
the South: ‘I shall do so as soon as the weather holds up a little.’
On the same day (October 12) he wrote to Popham to say that if he had
to march towards Madrid, he expected that Souham would follow him, but
that Caffarelli must on no account be allowed to accompany Souham.
At all costs more trouble must be made in Cantabria and Biscay, to
prevent the Army of the North from moving. Popham must not withdraw
his squadron, or cease from stimulating the Northern insurgents[73].
Wellington was not aware that Caffarelli was already on the move, and
that the diversion in the North--through no fault of the officers in
charge of it--had reached its limit of success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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