A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The moment had now arrived at which it was necessary at all costs to
come to some decision as to the movements of the Army at Burgos, for
Caffarelli (though Wellington knew it not) had started for Briviesca,
while Soult and King Joseph were also getting ready for an immediate
advance on Madrid, which must bring matters in the South to a head.
But relying on letters from Hill, dated October 10th, which stated
that there was still no signs of movement opposite him, Wellington
resolved on October 14 to stay yet another week in the North, and try
his final assault on Burgos: it came off with no success (as will be
remembered) on the 18th of that month. He was not blind to the possible
consequences to Hill of a prompt advance of the French armies from
Valencia, but he persuaded himself that the weather would make it
difficult, and that he had means of detaining Soult and Joseph, if they
should, after all, begin the move which he doubted that they proposed
to make.
The scheme for stopping any forward march on the part of the French
had two sections. The first was to be executed by the Anglo-Spanish
Army at Alicante. Maitland had fallen sick, and this force of some
16,000 men was now under the charge of General John Mackenzie. To this
officer Wellington wrote on October 13th: ‘In case the enemy should
advance from Valencia into La Mancha, with a view to attack our troops
on the Tagus, you must endeavour to obtain possession of the town and
kingdom of Valencia.’ He was given the option of marching by land from
Alicante, or of putting his men on shipboard and making a descent from
the sea on Valencia[74]. The second diversion was to be executed by
Ballasteros and the Army of Andalusia. Wellington wrote to him that
he should advance from Granada, cross the Sierra Morena with all his
available strength, and place himself at Alcaraz in La Mancha[75]. He
ought to have at least 12,000 men, as some of the Cadiz troops were
coming up to join him. Such a force, if placed on the flank of Soult
and the King, when they should move forward for Almanza and Albacete,
could not be ignored. And Wellington hoped to reinforce Ballasteros
with that part of the Murcian Army, under Elio and Freire, which had
got separated from the Alicante force, and had fallen back into the
inland. There were also irregular bodies, such as the division of the
Empecinado, which could be called in to join, and if 20,000 men lay at
Alcaraz, Soult could not go in full force to assail Hill in front of
Madrid. He must make such a large detachment to watch the Spaniards
that he would not have more than 30,000 or 35,000 men to make the
frontal attack on the Anglo-Portuguese force, which would defend the
line of the Tagus. Against such numbers Hill could easily hold his
ground.
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