A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On the 19th he was in order of battle with all his army except the
troops left before Burgos--Pack’s Portuguese, a brigade of the 6th
Division, and three weak battalions from the 1st Division. The position
extended from Ibeas on the Arlanzon, through Riobena to Soto Palacios,
and was manned by the 1st, 5th, and 7th Divisions, two brigades of
the 6th, Bradford’s Portuguese, Castaños’s Galicians, and all the
cavalry--about 30,000 men. Wellington expected to be attacked on the
20th, and was not prepared to give back till he had ascertained what
force was in his front. He knew that the Army of Portugal had been
reinforced, but was not sure whether the report that Caffarelli had
come up with a large portion of the Army of the North was correct or no.
Souham’s movement on the 18th had been intended as the commencement
of a general advance: he brought up his whole force to Monasterio,
and he would have attacked on the 20th if he had not received, before
daybreak, and long ere his troops were under way, a much-delayed
dispatch from King Joseph. It informed him that the whole mass of
troops from Valencia was on the march for Madrid, that this movement
would force Wellington to abandon the siege of Burgos and to fall back,
and that he was therefore not to risk a general action, but to advance
with caution, and pursue the allied force in front of him so soon as it
should begin to retreat, when it might be pressed with advantage.[82]
He was to be prepared to link his advance with that of the armies from
the South, which would have columns in the direction of Cuenca. Souham
was discontented with the gist of this dispatch, since he had his whole
army assembled, while Caffarelli was close behind, within supporting
distance, at Briviesca. He thought that he could have fought with
advantage, and was probably right, since he and Caffarelli had a marked
superiority of numbers, though Wellington’s positions were strong.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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